Pierwsze miesiące na Węgrzech - Historia prywatna Haliny Waroczewskiej i jej matki Stanisławy Rogińskiej
First Months in Hungary - Private History of Halina Waroczewska and her Mother Stanisława Rogińska
Author(s): Géza CsébySubject(s): History, Cultural history, Military history, Interwar Period (1920 - 1939), WW II and following years (1940 - 1949), Migration Studies
Published by: Akadémiai Kiadó
Keywords: World War II; Polish refugees; Hungary; asylum; cultural life;
Summary/Abstract: In September 1939, within a short span of time, Poland was attacked by Germany from the west and the Soviet army from the eastern borders. According to a previous diplomatic agreement, the Polish government fled to Romania. Noting these events, while resisting political and military constrictions, Hungary opened its borders to the fleeing Polish civilians and to members of the military force to offer refuge. In fact, more than a hundred thousand Polish citizens found asylum in Hungary at that time. At this historical point, Stanisława Rogińska and her daughter Halina Waroczewska fled from Warsaw, and after crossing the Hungarian border settled first at Szob, then moved to Klotildliget, Leányfalu, and finally to Keszthely at Lake Balaton. The writing, based on their memories, presents the dramatic moments of crossing the border and of getting established in those first difficult months. The memoir also illustrates the historically honoured Hungarian–Polish friendship, which at this time was forced by events outside of either nation’s control. It also illuminates the noblest pages of Hungarian history.
Journal: Studia Slavica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
- Issue Year: 55/2010
- Issue No: 2
- Page Range: 231-238
- Page Count: 8
- Language: Polish
- Content File-PDF