The Fortifications in Câmpuri Surduc in the Context of the Dacian Discoveries made in the Mureş Gorge (the Şoimuş – Zam Area)
The Fortifications in Câmpuri Surduc in the Context of the Dacian Discoveries made in the Mureş Gorge (the Şoimuş – Zam Area)

Summary/Abstract: Researched more than a half century ago (1963–1964), these fortifications have only benefitedfrom a brief article and several notes, plus sporadic mentions in encyclopedic or synthesis works. An ovalprecinct surrounded by a wall made of raw stone blocks connected with earth was identified on the plateau of“La Mănăstire” that the Dacians had previously adapted. An archaeological layer and remains of fireplaces werediscovered inside the enclosure and the collected inventory consisted of a varied set of pottery shapes and oftools and utensils made of clay and iron. Only a ditch with numerous rocks was identified on the plateau of“Cetățeaua”, but one can presume that a stone wall once stood there as well. The site has revealed, besides ceramicpots, two drachmas issued in Apollonia. By analyzing a series of previously unpublished materials and turning tothe new discoveries made in the area and to historical arguments, we hereby aim at bringing these fortificationsback to attention and stressing their strategic role in the Mureş Gorge, a “gateway” between Transylvania andBanat located in the Mureș Valley.

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