Multi-Party System Under Conditions Of Nomadic Civilization (With The Example Of Republic Of Tuva)
Multi-Party System Under Conditions Of Nomadic Civilization (With The Example Of Republic Of Tuva)

Summary/Abstract: The article examines the process of formation and development of a multi-party system in Tuva whose public, cultural and everyday life of the population goes to the origins of nomadic civilization. For many centuries, the mentality of the Tuvans, nomadic civilization developed its inherent ideals and norms under the influence of natural and climatic, cultural and historical factors that determine the uniqueness of their way of life. The relevance of the topic is determined by scientific and practical interest in the problems of socio-political development of the country and its regions under conditions of civil society formation, modern federalism, the rule-of-law state which is impossible without pluralism in socio-political sphere. Political pluralism has prompted active party building, therefore, reliable knowledge is needed about the formation of a multi-party system. In party building there is the impact of the Tuvans’ orientation on the values of their ethnic culture and clan relations characteristic of a nomadic civilization. The purpose of the article is to analyze the formation and development of political parties, social movements and organizations in Tuva in the 1990s of the XX – early XXI centuries. Historical-genetic and historical-systemic methods contributed to the identification of the peculiarities of a multi-party system formation in the Republic of Tuva where the achievements of nomadic civilization have not been lost yet.

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