ПЛАСТИКА В МИСТЕЦТВІ УКРАЇНИ
The plactic in Ukrainian Art

Summary/Abstract: Purpose of the research. The research studies the development of plastics in the art of Ukraine in the historical context and the individual branches of the plastic arts: graphics, sculpture, painting and the role of anatomy in their evolution. The methodology of the research consists in the application of the method of figurative-stylistic analysis, comparative, historical and logical methods that allow revealing and showing the importance of plastic anatomy of images in the works of Ukrainian artists throughout the entire historical development. This methodological approach allows us to reveal and analyze the role of plastic arts in the life of society. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the expanding of understanding of the role of plastic anatomy and academic design in the development of artistic creativity. Through the example of historical development and the current state of Russian plastic arts, the evolution of plastics from rock art to the foundation of any artistic creativity is analyzed. Conclusions. Artistic and anatomical plastics is the main reference point of social processes, reproduced in the plastic arts. It becomes a certain program written by contemporaries for descendants. Therefore, the main task of Ukrainian art historians and teachers today is to restore the role of anatomical plastics in the education of future artists, sculptors and graphic artists.

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