Iron and cast iron in the architecture of Bucharest. Late 19th century
Iron and cast iron in the architecture of Bucharest. Late 19th century

Summary/Abstract: Changes in the architecture of the city after the second half of the 19th century will fully benefit from the large scale adoption of iron and cast iron as constructions materials. These materials are used as a technical solution against the spread of fire or to reinforce buildings, at the same time allowing the transition from a “closed”, massive architecture to a “framed” one, a landmark of the great Western cities brought to this area by foreign architects working during this time. Cast iron pillars and laminated profile beams (sometimes even rail tracks) will gradually replace massive masonry and allow the opening of interior spaces to the “light” of the streets. In the context of the disappearance of a major part of the built heritage, researching the archives may provide an objective insight of the print left by the two materials on architecture and the city.

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