The Relationship between Public Subsidies and Unearned Revenues for Non-profit Organizations: Testing the Crowding-Out and Crowding-In Positions in the Czech Republic
The Relationship between Public Subsidies and Unearned Revenues for Non-profit Organizations: Testing the Crowding-Out and Crowding-In Positions in the Czech Republic
Author(s): Marie Hladká, Vladimír Hyánek, Jiří ŠpalekSubject(s): Economy, National Economy, Public Finances
Published by: Ekonomický ústav SAV a Prognostický ústav SAV
Keywords: crowding-in; crowding-out; non-profit organisation; non-profit funding; public subsidies; unearned revenues;
Summary/Abstract: Due to their heavy dependence on financial support from the public sector and close links to a wide range of government policies, non-profit organisations (NPOs) are becoming increasingly state-oriented. Although economic experts have striven to empirically test whether public funding of the non-profit sector (NPS) supports private philanthropy or, on the contrary, crowds-it out, there is no comprehensive research of this type within the Czech Republic. In connection with these blank areas in theories on the Czech non-profit sector, we pose the following question: How does public financing of NPOs influence the amount of private donations that these organisations receive? To answer this question, we conducted our own research (n = 483). The results demonstrate a crowding-out effect for public resources but not for other types of financing sources, such as revenues from the organisation’s own activity and commercial revenues.
Journal: Ekonomický časopis
- Issue Year: 95/2017
- Issue No: 03
- Page Range: 263-281
- Page Count: 19
- Language: English