Motivation for assistance activities among 
hospice, missionary and sport volunteers Cover Image

Motivation for assistance activities among hospice, missionary and sport volunteers
Motivation for assistance activities among hospice, missionary and sport volunteers

Author(s): Jacek Śliwak, Beata Zarzycka, Józef Partyka
Subject(s): Sociology of Culture
Published by: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Papieskiego Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Keywords: Endo-exocentrism; values; volunteering; pro‒social behavior

Summary/Abstract: The aim of the study is to analyze motivation for undertaking activities to help others by people involved in various forms of volunteer work. We analyzed two sources of mo-tivation: moral endo‒exocentrism and the value system among three groups: hospice, missionary and sports volunteers. The study involved 173 people between 16 to 77 years of age, 59 giving service in a hospice, 63 in missionary activities and 51 as sports volun-teers. We applied the Moral Endo-Exocentrism Questionnaire (MEEQ) by Karyłowski, Górski and Wasiak and the Portraits Questionnaire (PVQ) by Schwartz. The study showed higher levels of exocentric than endocentric motivation among the three groups of volunteers. However, the intergroup value preference comparison revealed 7 values which significantly differentiated hospice, missionary and sports volunteers: Tradition, Hedonism, Success, Power, Self-Directing, Stimulation and Universalism.