САНКЦИИ ЗА НЕИЗПЪЛНЕНИЕ СРЕЩУ ПРЕДПРИЕМАЧА НА ПУБЛИЧНИ РАБОТИ КЪСНАТА РЕПУБЛИКА РАННИЯ ПРИНЦИПАТ
SANCTIONS FOR NON PERFORMANCE AGAINST CONTRACTOR FOR PUBLIC WORKS IN LATE REPUBLIC AND EARLY PRINCIPATE

Summary/Abstract: In the article are analyzed different ways accepted in the Roman experience (between the Late Republic and the Early Principate) of putting of imposing of sanctions for nonperformance of the contractor of the public services. When it is excluded the possibility of the exercising of the actio locati from the representative of Populus, it is paid attention to the multae dictio like an afflictive solution less severe prescribed in the articles of the contract for the public services. It is reviewed the venditio praedum-praediorum, confirming on the base of leges Malacitana and Irnitana (chapters 64 e 65), that it in the case of nonperformance of the contractor of public work consists also in relocatio operis. In the hypothesis of one nonperformance harming the rights of third persons beneficiaries of the public service, it is obvious the using of the procedure of the recuperatores which has an acute public character. In the evaluation of the synthesis it is criticized the opinion according to which the private persons are involved (for example with the cession of the credits) sanctioning the redemptores who do not perform their engagement.

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