Użytkowe znaczenie ochry w społecznościach z okresu kultur Natufijskiej oraz PPNA na terenach bliskowschodnich
The significance of the use of Ochre in the Natufian and Pre-Pottery Neolithic cultures in the territory of the Near East

Summary/Abstract: Ochre, consisting of iron oxides or hydroxides, is an non-toxic and chemically stable mineral, thatcould be used in many ways. Firstly, it is connected to sacral context, as it occurred in many graves from Natufian andPre-Pottery Neolithic cultures on the terrain of Near East. But exact analysis of the phenomenon indicate, that the ochrewas also common in usage contexts. Because of its antiseptic and drying features, it was used in medicine and during theprocessing of hides. Ochre has also been traced in mastics, used to fit a segment tool into wooden or bone handles. Furthertheories are based on ethnographic analogies

• Details
• Contents