МОВЛЕННЄВИЙ ПОРТРЕТ СУЧАСНОГО ЛІКАРЯ (ЛІНГВОПРАГМАТИЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ)
SPEECH PORTRAIT OF MODERN DOCTOR (LINGUOPRAGMATIC ASPECT)

Summary/Abstract: The article is dedicated to one of the central notions of anthropocentric linguistics – lingvopersonology. This thesis presents different views on the problem of personality as a complicated phenomenon, which can be showed from linguistic point of view. The new scientific linguistic paradigm has led to the emergence of scientific areas focused on the analysis of discourses, speech genres and speech acts. The purpose of the study is to describe the speech portrait of a modern doctor. The author has focused on the linguopragmatic aspect of making different speech portraits. This way clearly expresses the axiological orientations of the communicant. The main task is the analysis of his main discourse features and the characterization of the medical thesaurus. Methods of research are determined by its goals and objectives. Among the general scientific methods used in this article are observation, description, systematization. The methodological base is augmented by the method of discourse analysis. It is used to find out discursive features and relevant contexts. Elements of sociolinguistic analysis were used for determining the influence of extra linguistic factors on the formation of the investigated speech personality. The scientific novelty of the work is in the fact that for the first time it presents and describes the discursive personality of a modern physician in a linguistic and cognitive aspect. Conclusions. Nowadays doctor is commonly a highly qualified, educated, skillful person. He is a representative of the modern Ukrainian medical industry. It was found that his immanent speech characteristics are education, professionalism, responsibility, selflessness, morality. On the other hand, it should be poented out that deviations from the specified behavioral standards are revealed. The author has fixed in the medical discourse negative behavioral standards: illiteracy, self-interest, irresponsibility. According to the research, social and professional responsibilities sometimes may contraste with self-interest.

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