Müracaatçi Merkezli Yaklaşimin Sosyal Hizmet Uygulamalarinda Kullanimi
The Use of Client-Centered Approach in Social Work Practices

Summary/Abstract: The aim of this study is to investigate the emergence of client-centered approach developed by Carl Rogers, its theoretical framework, and the use of its principles and techniques in social work practice. Rogers' clinical experience with social workers has helped him see that the leading models of psychoanalysis are inadequate, and hence the need to develop new treatment methods for practice. The focal point of this approach is the understanding that one is responsible for one's own life. Grounded in humanist psychology, this approach acknowledges that every individual has the potential to realize himself. Given that a client is accepted as he/she is and listened empathically, his/her latent powers will be revealed and he/she will be able to find solutions to his/her own problems. In the client-centered approach, the intervention process begins with the initial interview. Since the focus is the client, the client decides what will happen during the interview. The social worker does not make any assessment, neither gets a history nor monitors the agenda of the client's goals, but respects the client and exhibits a warm and welcoming attitude. It is the client himself who steers the interview. This approach reflects some of the ethical principles of social work such as the human principle, the biopsychosocial approach to assessment and intervention, the client's right to self-determination, the spiritual orientation of the client, and the prestige and honor of all people. Therefore, there are many aspects that are compatible with social work practice.

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