Israel's policy towards the Gaza Strip after 2005 Cover Image

Polityka Izraela wobec Strefy Gazy po 2005 r.
Israel's policy towards the Gaza Strip after 2005

Author(s): Andrzej Guzowski
Subject(s): Politics / Political Sciences, Jewish studies, Human Rights and Humanitarian Law, Military history, Political history, Recent History (1900 till today), Islam studies, Military policy, Studies in violence and power, Transformation Period (1990 - 2010), Present Times (2010 - today), Peace and Conflict Studies
Published by: Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM Uniwersytetu Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego w Krakowie
Keywords: Gaza Strip; Hamas; Israel; Palestine;

Summary/Abstract: The 2005 Israeli disengagement from the Gaza Strip dramatically changed the political situation of said territory. Due to the poor economic situation of its inhabitants, itself caused by years of Israeli policy of isolation, and general perception of being mistreated by the Israeli government, the power vacuum created in the wake of the withdrawal was filled by Hamas. The fundamentalists took control of the Gaza Strip in 2007, which caused the decision-makers in Tel Aviv to take radical measures to deal with the organization. A tight blockade of the Gaza Strip was introduced and while it may have curbed some of Hamas activities, it also worsened the living conditions of the inhabitants, creating a humanitarian crisis. Israeli policy has been criticized by many members of the international community. Moreover, Tel Aviv carried out several military operations, two of which (“Cast Lead” in 2008/2009 and “Protective Edge” in 2014) were characterized by significantly high numbers of civilian deaths. All of these actions, aimed at eliminating terrorists and improving Israeli citizens' security, seem to be rather short-sighted. Israeli policy only popularizes Hamas propaganda among Palestinians, therefore strengthening the organization and creating a vicious circle of misery and violence.

  • Issue Year: XI/2014
  • Issue No: 3
  • Page Range: 131-145
  • Page Count: 15
  • Language: Polish
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