ПЕТУХ НА ЧУДСКОМ ГОРОДИЩЕ (ОБ ОРНИТОМОРФНЫХ МОТИВАХ В РУССКИХ И КОМИ-ПЕРМЯЦКИХ ПРЕДАНИЯХ О КЛАДАХ)
ROOSTER ON CHUDSKOY HILLFORT (ORNITOMORPHIC MOTIFS IN RUSSIAN AND KOMI-PERMYAK FOLK LEGENDS ABOUT HOARDS)

Summary/Abstract: In Russian and Komi-Permyak folklore legends about the treasures, there are rare motives where the rooster appears. The article is devoted to two motives with difficult task for a person who wants to take a hoard (to harness 12 roosters; to hit the bell faster than a rooster will sing). These motives are analyzed in the context of other folk stories about treasures. It shows the functions of the rooster in this group of oral narratives: this bird is the guard of the treasure; it is mentioned in the so-called “formula of the impossible”; it is sacrificed for the sake of receiving wealth; it helps or hinders to find a treasure; it is a personification of hoard.

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