The International Significance of Austria under Chancellor Karl Renner in the Assessment of Polish Diplomacy Cover Image

Międzynarodowe znaczenie Austrii w okresie rządów Karla Rennera w ocenach dyplomacji polskiej
The International Significance of Austria under Chancellor Karl Renner in the Assessment of Polish Diplomacy

Author(s): Dariusz Jeziorny
Subject(s): History
Published by: Instytut Zachodni im. Zygmunta Wojciechowskiego
Keywords: Austria; First World War; diplomacy; reports

Summary/Abstract: After the dissolution of Austria-Hungary the role of the small Austrian Republic diminished. The article answers the question about the assessment of this situation by the Polish diplomacy. Both countries were new on the international scene of Europe and both were endangered by their neighbours. Warsaw was aware of the difficult internal and international situation of Austria and that is why, facing her own challenges to state independence and sovereignty, was not inclined to co-operate with Vienna. The Polish Government only focused on the possibility of transit of French military materials via Austria to Poland. But Polish diplomatic and military representatives were reporting news about Austria and her foreign relations. These reports show Pole’s good grasp of the whole complicated situation of Central Europe, providing a description of Vienna’s relationships with the Great Powers which won World War I and its smaller neighbours. Those opinions could be assessed as competent although in some aspects the role of Austria in international relations was exaggerated. Some reports prepared by Polish military representatives were misleading. They probably did not want to strenghten Germany through the Anschluss of Austria as Berlin was treated as Poland’s key enemy. Such an approach probably led to subjective anti-German and anti-Austrian opinions presented by them.

  • Issue Year: 351/2014
  • Issue No: 02
  • Page Range: 139-158
  • Page Count: 20
  • Language: Polish