The Oldest Hebrew Document in Poland (1485) and its Translations Cover Image

The Oldest Hebrew Document in Poland (1485) and its Translations
The Oldest Hebrew Document in Poland (1485) and its Translations

Author(s): Marcin Starzyński
Subject(s): Jewish studies, Middle Ages, 15th Century, Philology, Translation Studies
Published by: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Keywords: medieval Kraków; Jews in medieval Poland; medieval trade; Hebrew diplomatics;

Summary/Abstract: The following article presents the content and the context of issuing of the oldest Hebrew document preserved in Poland, written in Kraków in 1485. Having analyzed the history of the Kraków Kahal in the second half of the 15th century and trade politics conducted by large town centers in the Kingdom of Poland, the author relates this document to the activities conducted by the royal burgesses. These activities were to lead to a restriction of the rights of merchants-guests (hospites), and consequently the rights of the Jewish merchants. The text of the document (with a Polish translation) and its translations into Latin and German made in 1492 are included in an appendix.

  • Issue Year: 2017
  • Issue No: 15
  • Page Range: 9-23
  • Page Count: 15
  • Language: English
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