Miasta (nie)doskonałe. Utopia i dystopia w wybranych reprezentacjach nowoczesnej przestrzeni miejskiej
(Im)Perfect Cities. Utopia and Dystopia in Selected Representations of Modern Urban Space
Author(s): Marcin MazurekSubject(s): Sociology
Published by: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Keywords: architektura; blok; utopia; dystopia; miasto idealne; literatura; rewolucja przemysłowa; epoka wiktoriańska; spektakl; symulakrum; kapitalizm kognitywny; miasto wirtualne; tożsamość
Summary/Abstract: nhabitants. Within the context of late-modern architecture this relationship opens up a discursive space for ideologically-motivated and often utopian visions inspired by the modernist desire to produce a new subject liberated from the socio-historical bias and hierarchical entanglements. Yet upon closer analysis utopian architectural projects – including those represented by literature and the arts – reveal their totalizing aspirations thus blurring the boundary between utopia and dystopia. In the article, the latter is illustrated through a historical analysis of selected literary texts and by particular postulates of modernist architecture included in the Athens Charter and in practical terms represented by large-scale urban housing projects, such as Katowice’s Millennial Housing Estate whose critical evaluation takes place against the background of broader cultural operations reflected in the concept of cognitive capitalism. The last part of the paper is devoted to the phenomenon of virtualization of urban space and its translocation to the virtual sphere, which – following both postmodern critics and virtual culture theorists – becomes a new model of individualized urban existence.
Journal: ER(R)GO. Teoria-Literatura-Kultura
- Issue Year: 2018
- Issue No: 36
- Page Range: 95-112
- Page Count: 18
- Language: Polish