Kant’s Criminal Wisdom. A Critical Reconstruction
Kant’s Criminal Wisdom. A Critical Reconstruction
Author(s): Maximiliano Hernández-MarcosSubject(s): Criminal Law, Political Philosophy, German Idealism, 18th Century
Published by: Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Keywords: Criminal Law; Kant; Enlightenment; Hegel; retributive justice; political prudence;
Summary/Abstract: Kant’s criminal theory has been challenged for its supposed strict and abstract retributivism, which distances itself from the predominantly utilitarian views of Enlightenment. This negative perception is exclusively founded on fragment E of Remark added to &49 of The Metaphysics of Morals. This study proves, however, that Kant had a more complex criminal theory, not explicitly stated, but which can be reconstructed especially through his posthumous legacy. In particular, we highlight Kant’s understanding of retribution, as a responsibility of the State, in terms of “criminal wisdom”; in other words, as a public praxis that should combine criminal justice and prudence in accordance with the primacy of moral values over politics.
Journal: Archiwum Historii Filozofii i Myśli Społecznej
- Issue Year: 2013
- Issue No: 58supl.
- Page Range: 93-106
- Page Count: 14
- Language: English