World Soul and Celestial Heat. Platonic and Aristotelian Ideas in the History of Natural Philosophy. Cover Image

World Soul and Celestial Heat. Platonic and Aristotelian Ideas in the History of Natural Philosophy.
World Soul and Celestial Heat. Platonic and Aristotelian Ideas in the History of Natural Philosophy.

Author(s): Johannes Zachhuber
Subject(s): History of ideas, 18th Century, Philosophy of History
Published by: Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Keywords: world soul; celestial heat; Plato; Aristotle; Kant; Maimon; Themistius; Averroes; Blumenbach; Cardano; panpsychism; Buonamici;

Summary/Abstract: The article considers part of the complex history of the concept of a world soul. Starting from debates in the late 18th century and especially with the contribution by Salomon Maimon, it is argued that the precise shape of the idea of the world soul encountered there can be explained with the help of a specific intellectual tradition combining Platonic and Aristotelian ideas. Beginning with Themistius in the 4th century there is evidence of a view aligning the theory of a world soul from Plato’s Timaeus with Aristotle’s idea of celestial heat in De generatione animalium II, 3. Traces of this syncretistic view, it is then shown, are to be found in Averroes and have later influenced renaissance discussion about the nature and the origin of life. There is some probability that acquaintance with the latter, which can be proved for 18th century thinkers, helps explain the precise shape of the contribution of Maimon and some others.

  • Issue Year: 2012
  • Issue No: 57
  • Page Range: 13-31
  • Page Count: 19
  • Language: English