R&D spillovers and cartelization of industries with differentiated products
R&D spillovers and cartelization of industries with differentiated products
Author(s): Jacek Prokop, Adam KarbowskiSubject(s): Economic development, Financial Markets
Published by: Fundacja Centrum Badań Socjologicznych
Keywords: R&D spillovers; industry cartelization; Stackelberg competition; heterogeneous products; linear cost functions;
Summary/Abstract: The objective of this article is to investigate the impact of research and development (R&D) spillovers on cartelization of industries characterized by differentiated products. For simplicity, we focus on the duopoly market in which firms compete according to the Stackelberg leadership model. Numerical analysis shows that as long as products offered on the market are at least slightly differentiated, it is beneficial for firms to cooperate at the R&D stage, and form a cartel at the final product market. The threat of cartelizing industry is not present only under fully homogenous goods’ competition. But, since the vast majority of product markets trade in differentiated goods, tightening cooperation in R&D generates a serious threat of industry cartelization. Thus, significant antitrust issues emerge.
Journal: Journal of International Studies
- Issue Year: 11/2018
- Issue No: 3
- Page Range: 44-56
- Page Count: 13
- Language: English