Plénitude du vide : dévoiement libertin des vanités classiques
Finding plenitude in a void. The libertine subversion of classical vanities

Summary/Abstract: Could vanities be the overlooked essence of so-called ‘libertine’ fiction? 18th century French erotic literature has observed and analysed the new human condition on the brink of modernity. There is no more God to fill up the void, no more eternity to hope for beyond human finitude; only humanity, the present moment and the truth of a sensation. The adventures of this fiction’s characters stage the wisdom of the homo bulla that would be, tacitly, a coping mechanism to that new reality. Nothing is vanity for these frivolous beings, as long as the vanity of pleasures manages to keep away the memory of the vanity of life. However, the irony of those narrations suggests, like in the classical model of vanitas, that these temporal delectations may not be enough to avoid angst. The reader is asked a question as he or she discovers in the libertine figure an anamorphosis of all humanity: knowing that you are mortal, what will you choose between anguishes and vanities?

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