A SAFE MONETARY CENTRAL BANKING POLICY AS A SIGNIFICANT INSTRUMENT FOR LIQUIDITY MAINTENANCE IN THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM
A SAFE MONETARY CENTRAL BANKING POLICY AS A SIGNIFICANT INSTRUMENT FOR LIQUIDITY MAINTENANCE IN THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM

Summary/Abstract: Currently, it is assumed that the global financial crisis of 2008 was effectively mastered and averted several years ago, but its sources have not been fully eliminated. The anti-crisis model of state intervention that was applied during the global financial crisis of 2008 was a modified Keynsian formula known from the 1930s, adapted to the realities of contemporary national economies. The main instrument of anti-crisis policy was the sig-nificant development of a mild monetary policy and interventionist measures aimed at reducing the risk of bankruptcy of enterprises and banking entities and stopping the de-cline in lending in banking systems. In developed countries, anti-crisis interventionist as-sistance programs for the financial system and pro-active interventionist measures were activated in order to stimulate significantly weakened economic growth. As part of pro-development state intervention activities, the Federal Reserve Bank applied a low mone-tary policy of low interest rates and a program for activating lending and maintaining liquidity in the financial system by financing the purchase from commercial banks of the most endangered assets. A few years later, the European Central Bank applied the same activities of activation monetary policy.

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