Mitra esmamainimine Hetiidi kuninga Šuppiluliuma I ja Mitanni kuninga Šattiwaza lepingus? Lühiuurimus indoiraani usundiloost
First mention of Mitra in the treaty between the Hittite king Šuppiluliuma I and the Mittannian ruler Šattiwaza? A short study into the Indo-Iranian religion
Author(s): Jaan Lahe, Vladimir SazonovSubject(s): Customs / Folklore, Cultural Anthropology / Ethnology, Culture and social structure , History of Religion
Published by: Eesti Kirjandusmuuseum
Keywords: gods of treaties; Hittites; Indo-Europeans; Mitra; state of Mitanni; Šattiwaza; treaty; Šuppiluliuma I;
Summary/Abstract: In 1907 a treaty was found in the Hittite royal archive in Boğazköy. It was forged between the Hittite king Šuppiluliuma I and the Mitanni king Šatiwaza. Among the deities named in this contract is DINGIR.MEŠ Mi-it-ra-aš-ši-il. This is usually understood to refer to the god Mitra. However, the authors of this article draw attention to the fact that the name occurs in the plural form; the divine classifier DINGIR (“god” before Mitra’s name) is written in the plural form DINGIR.MEŠ, meaning “gods”. They are of the opinion that it should not be understood as a proper name but as a denomination of a group of deities that one could translate as “gods of the treaties”.
Journal: Mäetagused. Hüperajakiri
- Issue Year: 2019
- Issue No: 73
- Page Range: 5-14
- Page Count: 10
- Language: Estonian