Teleologia i pochodzenie ewolucji
Teleology and the Origin of Evolution
Author(s): Sy GarteSubject(s): Philosophy, Philosophy of Science
Published by: Instytut Filozofii, Uniwersytet Zielonogórski
Keywords: teleology; origin of evolution; Darwinism; linkage between genotype and phenotype; teleonomy; inherent teleology; translation system; genetic code
Summary/Abstract: Darwinian evolution is not synonymous with change; it is a uniquely biological process. The biochemical mechanism of evolution is distinct from the observations made by Darwin on hereditable variation and natural selection. The key to biological evolution is a tight linkage between inheritable genotype and gene-directed phenotype, which allows the phenotype to be the target of selection. It is theoretically possible for some forms of life to exist without evolution; thus, the origin of life and the origin of evolution are two separate research questions. The classical problem of teleology in biology may be approached by a close examination of the mechanism behind the universal genotype-phenotype linkage: the protein synthesis or translation system. This solution to the problem of converting nucleic acid chemistry into protein chemistry may be the fundamental root of teleonomy and inherent teleology in living organisms.
Journal: Filozoficzne Aspekty Genezy
- Issue Year: 2018
- Issue No: 15
- Page Range: 461-482
- Page Count: 22
- Language: English, Polish