The public–private sector wage gap in Latvia Cover Image

The public–private sector wage gap in Latvia
The public–private sector wage gap in Latvia

Author(s): Kārlis Vilerts
Subject(s): Economy, Business Economy / Management, Labor relations
Published by: BICEPS/SSE Riga
Keywords: Double sample selection; Oaxaca-Ransom decomposition; public sector wages; public–private sector wage gap;

Summary/Abstract: This study investigates the public–private sector wage gap in Latvia using microdata from the labour force survey. The severity of public sector wage cuts employed as a response to the economic crisis and subsequent recovery provides a test bed to analyse whether and how the public–private sector wage gap has adjusted after consolidation-driven wage cuts. Findings reveal that the observed wage gap is slightly in favour of the public sector; however, once differences in individual characteristics and selection effects are considered, results point to a private sector wage premium. Findings also suggest that the private sector wage premium has increased since the pre-crisis period. A significant private sector wage premium raises doubts on whether a system that is reliant on discretionary fiscal measures is efficient enough in eliminating unwarranted differences in wage. In particular, whether a readjustment process of public sector wages works after consolidation-driven wage cuts.

  • Issue Year: 18/2018
  • Issue No: 1
  • Page Range: 25-50
  • Page Count: 26
  • Language: English
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