Wpływ funduszy Unii Europejskiej na pozycję innowacyjności i konkurencyjności polskich przedsiębiorstw
Effects of European Union funds on innovate position and of Polish enterprises

Summary/Abstract: Article’s goal is to verify if the EU funds for Polish innovation activities have been put through within the position of the Polish entrepreneurships in the innovation and competitiveness ranking among chosen EU countries. The direction and extent of the EU assistance in the field of Polish enterprises innovation will be presented based on the example of the Innovative Economy Programme, which was the largest programme supporting the enterprises innovation in the 2007–2013 perspective. Methods of deduction and induction, as well as, comparative analysis and document analysis have been used in this article. Private entrepreneurs’ funds have been the main source of innovation funding for many years now. However, during the 2010–2014 period a very tangible tendency was observed – a decrease in innovation’s financing with private funds was substituted with international sources. During the 2007–2013 period, the general value of innovative projects constituted only of 23,51% of all enterprises’ investment projects. The EU funding of those projects was approximately 16,68 billion zloty’s during that time. Innovations are the main subject of the European Union business programmes aimed at entrepreneurs. The most popular encouraging innovativeness programme was the Innovative Economy Programme. Having invested similar amount of funds into innovative projects, large entrepreneurships received funding from the EU assets, which were lowered by 10 percentage points than the entrepreneurships from the SMEs sector. The financial help guaranteed by the European Union did not influence Poland’s position in the European Union’s enterprises innovation ranking but it could have influenced the increase of patent applications which were filed to the European Patent Office as well as improve the rate of Poland’s competitiveness in 2007–2016 period.

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