Restitution of Looted Art: What About Access to Justice?
Restitution of Looted Art: What About Access to Justice?
Author(s): Evelien CampfensSubject(s): Cultural history, Museology & Heritage Studies, Human Rights and Humanitarian Law, Evaluation research, History of Art
Published by: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Keywords: looted art; restitution claims; alternative dispute resolution; European regulation; Nazi-looted art; Court of Arbitration for Art (CAfA); human rights;
Summary/Abstract: While international conventions clearly establish the rule that misappropriated artefacts should be returned, the situation with respect to losses that predate these conventions is highly fragmented. The question of whose interests are given priority in title disputes that regard such losses – those of the former owner or a new possessor – vary per jurisdiction. Given the fragmented situation, international soft-law instruments promote an ethical approach and alternative dispute resolution (ADR) as a way of filling this “gap”. A lack of transparent neutral procedures to implement and clarify soft-law norms has proven problematic in this regard. The questions raised in this paper are: why is ADR necessary; and what about guarantees in terms of access to justice in such an “ethical” framework?
Journal: Santander Art and Culture Law Review
- Issue Year: 4/2018
- Issue No: 2
- Page Range: 185-220
- Page Count: 36
- Language: English