Overcoming the unitary exploration of binge-watching: A cluster analytical approach
Overcoming the unitary exploration of binge-watching: A cluster analytical approach
Author(s): Maèva Flayelle, Pierre Maurage, Laurent Karila, Claus Vögele, Joël BillieuxSubject(s): Behaviorism
Published by: Akadémiai Kiadó
Keywords: binge-watching; TV series; addictive behaviors; cluster analysis; behavioral addictions; impulsivity
Summary/Abstract: Background and aims. Binge-watching (i.e., watching multiple episodes of a TV series in one session) has recently become standard practice among TV series viewers; this expansion generates concerns regarding the potential negative outcomes associated with this habit. However, the investigation of its psychological correlates remains fragmentary, with few initial studies a priori conceptualizing this behavior as a new addictive disorder. This study explored these psychological correlates using cluster analysis of binge-watching behavior based on three key psychological factors: motivations, impulsivity, and emotional reactivity. Methods. An online survey was completed by 4,039 TV series viewers. Data were analyzed using hierarchical and non-hierarchical cluster analyses, the validity of the clusters being finally determined through mutual comparisons with a selection of external correlates. Results. Four clusters were identified: recreational TV series viewers (presenting low involvement in binge-watching), regulated binge-watchers (moderately involved), avid binge-watchers (presenting elevated but non-problematic involvement), and unregulated binge-watchers (presenting potentially problematic involvement associated with negative outcomes). Discussion and conclusions. This study underlines the heterogeneous and multidetermined nature of binge-watching. Our findings suggest that high engagement in binge-watching is distinct from problematic binge-watching, thus reinforcing the notion that conceptualizing binge-watching as an addictive disorder is of low relevance and might actually lead to the overpathologization of this highly popular leisure activity.
Journal: Journal of Behavioral Addictions
- Issue Year: 8/2019
- Issue No: 3
- Page Range: 586-602
- Page Count: 17
- Language: English