Body mass index, personality traits, and body image in Italian pre-adolescents: An opportunity for overweight prevention
Body mass index, personality traits, and body image in Italian pre-adolescents: An opportunity for overweight prevention
Author(s): Veronica Rosa, Manuela Tomai, Marco Lauriola, Gabriela Martino, Michela Di TraniSubject(s): Social Sciences, Social psychology and group interaction, Developmental Psychology, Personality Psychology, Clinical psychology
Published by: Društvo psihologa Srbije
Keywords: Body Mass Index;Big Five;Body Image;SES;predadolescent;gender differences;
Summary/Abstract: We investigated the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and personality traits, socioeconomic status (SES), and body image (BI) at the beginning of preadolescence. Data were collected from 238 Italian children aged 10–11 years using self-report scales. Information about SES was derived from parental education and professional status. BI was the variable the most strongly associated with BMI. Controlling for BI, SES, and gender, Agreeableness was inversely associated with BMI, whilst Extroversion was related to BMI in girls only. Gender did not moderate the associations between BI and BMI at this age. The relationship of certain personality traits with BMI is likely to emerge during preadolescence. Early interventions to reduce overweight and obesity could consider the interplay of Agreeableness and Extroversion with gender, BI, and SES.
Journal: Psihologija
- Issue Year: 52/2019
- Issue No: 4
- Page Range: 379-393
- Page Count: 15
- Language: English