Kontrolowany trening fizyczny w ramach profilaktyki chorób sercowo-naczyniowych istotnym elementem w organizacji kompleksowej rehabilitacji kardiologicznej
Controlled Physical Training on the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease an Important Element in the Organization of the Comprehensive Cardiac Rehabilitation

Summary/Abstract: Every year on cardiovascular disease dies about 17 million people in the world. Patients require long-term hospitalization, medical care, rehabilitation and drugs, which is associated with the generation costs. To effectively fight cardiovascular disease, it is important emphasis on prevention, which will reduce the action of the risk factors leading to the occurrence of cardiovascular disease and the implementation of the proper functioning of the organization and supervision of cardiac care at both national and regional levels. One of the modifiable risk factors are lack of physical activity. Physical training used in the framework of a comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation is an important and necessary part of the treatment of patients allowing to return to social and professional life. Every physical workout is connected with changes in the cardiovascular system. They determine to what extent the body has adapted to physical strain. In recent years there have been many hypotheses involving the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease with peripheral pathomechanisms. These hypotheses are associated with reduced exercise tolerance of patients and progression of vascular disease.

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