FROM CITY-STATES TO MEGALOPOLEIS. STRENGTH VERSUS WEAKNESS
FROM CITY-STATES TO MEGALOPOLEIS. STRENGTH VERSUS WEAKNESS

Summary/Abstract: Non-state Worldis an „alternative world” that represents - from some points of view - a potentially worrisome and uncertain ”Gini Out of the Bottle” scenario, a patchwork and uneven world because new and emerging technologies that use to favour greater empowerment of human beings, groups and ad hoc coalitions spur the increased power of Non-state actors. The threats posed to the international security are more and more challenging because the lethal and disruptive technologies could be accessed by the terrorists and criminal organizations. It is easy to notice that the Non-state World, in which non-state actors (NGOs, multinational companies, academic institutions and wealthy individuals etc.) as well as sub-national units such as the megacities flourish and take the lead in confronting global challenges. An increasing global public opinion consensus among elites and many of the growing middle classes on major global challenges – poverty, the environment, anti-corruption, rule-of-law, and peace – form the base of their support. In this context, one of the most significant current trends is the comeback of the city-state, not long ago considered a relic dating back to old times. Driven by massive growth in global trade, shifts in economic power and the rise of emerging ethnic groups, today’s new independent cities have witnessed a rapid economic growth and political-strategic importance.

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