Społeczne znaczenie osadnictwa wojskowego na ziemiach wschodnich II Rzeczpospolitej
Social significance of the military settlers in the Eastern parts of the Second Polish Republic

Summary/Abstract: The article is devoted to the theme of military settlers (pol. osadnicy) in Eastern parts ofPoland, which are called “Kresy”, in the first half of the twentieth century. The authorsfocus on the historical background of military precipitating caused by Polish government,as well as descriptions of the life of military colonialists in the eastern territories.Considerable attention is paid to the study of the social significance of the settlers,which is manifested mainly in the economic and cultural sphere. The topic of militarysettlers in the West of Ukraine has been poorly studied. Modern sources describe a smallamount of information about history that caused the agrarian reform in Poland and theirimpact on life in Western Ukraine.The paper is focused on the problems of military colonization in the Eastern Polandin the first half of the twentieth century. The research methodology is based on theanalysis of available facts, as well as the statistical evaluation of archival data. As a result,an assessment was made of the positive influence of the military colonization to economyin the West of Ukraine.

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