Digital “Putting-out System”—an Old New Method of Work
in Platform Economy
Digital “Putting-out System”—an Old New Method of Work
in Platform Economy
Author(s): Bartosz MikaSubject(s): Social Sciences
Published by: Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Keywords: domestic industry; gig; labour relations; work-on-demand; crowdwork
Summary/Abstract: The platform economy—a phenomenon attracting public and academic attention alike—is perceived asa tremendous novelty. The Internet and other IT technologies that bring such platforms alive are said to determinetheir innovative and modern label. This paper argues otherwise. The role of information infrastructure cannotbe properly analysed without discovering the content of labour relations behind it. From the perspective of thispaper, the latter is similar to the historical putting-out system. The system that arose in the 18th century andwhose participants came from the ranks of formally free, home base labour was strikingly congruous with themodern work-on-demand system. The paper analyzes the features of the contemporary gig economy and pointsout similarities and differences between the historical putting-out system and its digital incarnation. In conclusion,the paper makes some predictions regarding work on platforms
Journal: Polish Sociological Review
- Issue Year: 211/2020
- Issue No: 3
- Page Range: 265-280
- Page Count: 15
- Language: English