INFLUENCE OF ARABIC LANGUAGE AND ARABICISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY ON THE FORMATION OF BASHKIR PHILOSOPHICAL LANGUAGE
INFLUENCE OF ARABIC LANGUAGE AND ARABICISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY ON THE FORMATION OF BASHKIR PHILOSOPHICAL LANGUAGE

Summary/Abstract: Everything in the world is reflected in a language, because the language is an invaluable wealth, which determines the spiritual culture and worldview of any nation, its intellectual and moral development. Many linguistic problems are associated with the development and movement of the language system and especially the lexical subsystem, which remains unresolved up to this day. These problems include the little-studied area of Bashkir linguistics – Bashkir philosophical language, an unexplored area on the periphery of linguistics and philosophy. The topicality of the problem of nationality in Bashkir philosophy is due to the fact that the sovereignization of public life requires the development of ethnic and national self-awareness, a theoretical understanding of fundamentals and tendencies of the national worldview. This is an extremely multifaceted subject of study. In addition, the history of the Bashkir national social-philosophical thought itself still has a lot of “white spots” and needs considerable replenishment and renewal. The objective of the article is to study the specifics of the Bashkir philosophical language, which allows to understand Bashkir cultural traditions, ethnic, and national identity, its originality and specificity, as well as the influence of Arabic and Arabic-Islamic philosophy, which have a huge role in the development of Bashkir philosophy, its essence and content. In this article we used the descriptive and comparative methods of study and methods of semantic analysis of linguistic material. It is determined that the Bashkir philosophical language does not have a certain strict canonical form, mainly associated with specifics of the author's thought, that belong to either scientific, or artistic, or religious discourse. A huge impact on the development of Bashkir philosophical thought and Bashkir philosophical language was made by Arabic-Islamic philosophy, which began to penetrate into the inner world of the Bashkir people along with Islam.

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