Tymczasowy Komitet Rewolucyjny Polski – Polbiuro KC RKP(b) w realizacji planów sowietyzacji Polski w 1920 r.
The Role of the Provisional
Polish Revolutionary Committee, the “Polish Bureau” of the CK RCP(b), in the Planned Sovietization of Poland in 1920
Author(s): Michał KlimeckiSubject(s): Political history, Social history, Recent History (1900 till today)
Published by: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Keywords: Sovietization;nationalization;revolutionary committees;Polish Office
Summary/Abstract: The planned Sovietization of Poland was supposed to be executed by a Polish office of the Central Committee (CC) of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) [CK RCP(b)] created on 19 July 1920 in Moscow. According to the decision of the Political Office of the CC of the RCP(b) from the 23th of July, the “Polish Bureau” was named the Provisional Polish Revolutionary Committee (Tymczasowy Komitet Rewolucyjny Polski, PPRC). The PPRC, which operated from its headquarters in Białystok, considered itself a temporary revolutionary authority in Poland. It issued decrees to the effect of nationalizing industrial enterprises, banks and landed estates. The PPRC refused to divide the land among peasants however, and the authority of its local revolutionary committees remained insignificant among the Polish population. In addition, the attempt to assemble a Polish Red Army was not successful. Nor was the PPRC able to establish contact with leaders of the Communist Workers’ Party of Poland (Komunistyczna Partia Robotnicza Polski) or with the Tarnopol-based Galician Revolutionary Committee (Galrewkom). Both the PPRC and Galrewkom retreated along with the Red Army and ceased their activities.
Journal: Res Gestae. Czasopismo historyczne.
- Issue Year: 2020
- Issue No: 10
- Page Range: 165-183
- Page Count: 19
- Language: Polish