WYKŁADNIKI SARMATYZMU WE FRAZEOLOGII DAWNIEJ I DZIŚ – NA PRZYKŁADZIE UTWORÓW WACŁAWA POTOCKIEGO I FRAZEOLOGIZMÓW WSPÓŁCZESNYCH
EXPONENTS OF SARMATISM IN THE PAST AND PRESENT PHRASEOLOGY. ON THE EXAMPLE OF WACŁAW POTOCKI’S WORKS AND MODERN IDIOMS

Summary/Abstract: The insufficient number of studies dedicated to the phraseology of works by Wacław Potocki (1621–1696) encouraged the author to examine this area of the Sarmatian writer’s oeuvre. This paper presents the outcome of a lexical and semantic analysis of 40 idioms excerpted from three representative works by the poet: Ogród nie plewiony (Unweeded Garden), Moralia (Morals), and Transakcja wojny chocimskiej (Transaction of the Hotin War). Based on the adopted material sample, an attempt was made to identify the characteristics of Sarmatism, a cultural formation of the Commonwealth the main representative of which was W. Potocki. To this end, the collected expressions and phrases were classified by three thematic fields that were significant for the sociolect of the nobility (<everyday life>, <religion>, <war>). An important complementation of the analysis of the Baroque phraseology is tracking it until modern times. The conducted comparative research of the lexical resources of the Polish language in its two distant periods showed that, despite the over three hundred years between the examined materials, the sarmatisation of language has still been a significant component of the Polish culture.

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