The development of German football in the Polish territories of the Prussian partition in the years 1900-1914 against the background of the political situation Cover Image

Rozwój piłkarstwa niemieckiego na ziemiach polskich zaboru pruskiego w latach 1900-1914 na tle sytuacji politycznej
The development of German football in the Polish territories of the Prussian partition in the years 1900-1914 against the background of the political situation

Author(s): Jarosław Owsiański
Subject(s): Pre-WW I & WW I (1900 -1919), Sports Studies
Published by: Instytut Zachodni im. Zygmunta Wojciechowskiego
Keywords: football; sports clubs; sports associations; German football; partitions of Poland; German Empire; Treaty of Versailles

Summary/Abstract: The article discusses the origins of football on the territory of Germany and the gradual expansion of this sports discipline to the eastern provinces. The present study is an attempt to recreate, in a synthetic overview, the accomplishments of German football on the territory of the Prussian partition of Poland in the aspect of organizational development, gamesplayed, achievements of clubs and the successesof teamsin sporting competition up to the outbreak of World War I. At the beginning of the20thcentury, the German Football Association (DFB) was created, which coordinated the activities of football associations in particular provinces of the German Empire. This contributed to the development of football in the eastern provinces as well. Each year, more and more German clubs were formed; they took part in championship competitions at the level of districts and regional associations. Football teams representing the association participated in the Crown Prince Cup competition (Kronprinzenpokal). German games impacted on the initiation of Polish football development in this area, independently of the advance of the discipline in Galicia. The rapid growth of football was stopped by the outbreak of World War I. After the war, under the Treaty of Versailles and as a result of the outbreak of the Greater Poland Uprising, these lands returned within the borders of Poland, which caused mass emigration of Germans to the Reich. These facts brought about changes in the national and historical consciousness, resulting in the lack of interest in the issue of German football development in the Polish territories of the Prussian partition among sports historians of both countries. The development of German football and its impact on the growth of Polish football in Greater Poland, Kuyavia, and Gdańsk Pomerania were assessed on the basis of historical sources and scientific studies. Analysis of the extent source materials, press publications of that time and historical studies was also used.

  • Issue Year: 375/2020
  • Issue No: 02
  • Page Range: 297-317
  • Page Count: 21
  • Language: English, Polish