Comparative Study on Retail Sales Forecasting Between Single and Combination Methods
Comparative Study on Retail Sales Forecasting Between Single and Combination Methods
Author(s): Serkan Aras, İpek Deveci Kocakoç, Cigdem PolatSubject(s): Business Economy / Management, Methodology and research technology, Policy, planning, forecast and speculation, ICT Information and Communications Technologies
Published by: Vilnius Gediminas Technical University
Keywords: sales forecasting; neural networks; exponential smoothing; ARIMA; ARFIMA; ANFIS; combined forecasts; retail sales;
Summary/Abstract: In today’s competitive global economy, businesses must adjust themselves constantly to ever-changing markets. Therefore, predicting future events in the marketplace is crucial to the maintenance of successful business activities. In this study, sales forecasts for a global furniture retailer operating in Turkey were made using state space models, ARIMA and ARFIMA models, neural networks, and Adaptive Network-based Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS). Also, the forecasting performances of some widely used combining methods were evaluated by comparison with the weekly sales data for ten products. According to the best of our knowledge, this study is the first time that the recently developed state space models, also called ETS (Error-Trend-Seasonal) models, and the ANFIS model have been tested within combining methods for forecasting retail sales. Analysis of the results of the single models in isolation indicated that none of them outperformed all the others across all the time series investigated. However, the empirical results suggested that most of the combined forecasts examined could achieve statistically significant increases in forecasting accuracy compared with individual models and with the forecasts generated by the company’s current system.
Journal: Journal of Business Economics and Management
- Issue Year: 18/2017
- Issue No: 5
- Page Range: 803-832
- Page Count: 30
- Language: English