PROTECŢIA VICTIMELOR ÎNAINTE ŞI DUPĂ ACTUL INFRACŢIONAL
THE PROTECTION OF THE VICTIMS BEFORE AND AFTER THE CRIMINAL ACT

Summary/Abstract: Crime prevention represents a social system, an integral process, which includes general and special prevention social-criminological research. Victimologică prevention of crimes can be achieved through measures to ensure the creation of conditions reduces the risk of having committed offences and eliminate the factors inducing and victimogeni. Victimologia is a particularly important factor in organisation of practical measures to prevent and combat crime and strengthen the entire law order, as it is called to draw the protective measures for citizens, which would make it possible to avoid situations in which it is possible to their victimization. Preventing special-criminological crime comprises measures are directed towards solving problems directly to prevention. These measures concern not only criminals and individuals capable of committing crimes, but also the victims, as well as situations where they act. As the subjects of prevention of victimologice lies the State organs, organizations, and public and private institutions, people with responsible positions and citizens. Legal protection and assistance to victims of crime includes compensation for damage caused by the attacks against the material heritage and violent actions, compensation for moral damage, moral-psychological rehabilitation of the injured person, as well as its physical defense against repeated victimisation. Over the past 20 years have led to an unprecedented development of services for victims. The growth of these services has turned, slowly, in an industry. Two of the most important services for victims of crime are information and moral support.

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