ASPECTE CRIMINOLOGICE PRIVIND TRAFICUL DE PERSOANE
CRIMINOLOGICAL ASPECTS ON HUMAN TRAFFICKING

Summary/Abstract: Human trafficking is one of the most widespread crimes worldwide. In Romania, the phenomenon development of organized crime in general and trafficking in particular was favored by the absence of legislation in this area until 2001. There are a number of causes that generate and sustain the phenomenon of human trafficking, of which the most important are: low socio-economic standard; unemployment; low educational level; globalization; existence of conflict zones; lack of information. In conclusion, we can say that the absence of a legal framework, poor control of borders in the early 90s, no system of registration of persons who emigrate, poverty, unemployment and low education level, are all causes that have led the development of human trafficking in Romania Human trafficking is a crime that affects not only his victims and their families but society as a whole. Once organized trafficking mark their territory in a state or region and is increasing rapidly and will pose serious risks to the stability of the countries affected. The main effects are: increased violence to the growth and diversification of organized criminal groups organized crime; economic destabilization; demographic destabilization; growth of corruption in the public sector; destabilizing economic investment within; the phenomenon of children left home by their parents working abroad.

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