On Manliness in Christ, ”The New Adam” at St. Cyril of Alexandria
On Manliness in Christ, ”The New Adam” at St. Cyril of Alexandria

Summary/Abstract: This study wanted to exemplify, on the one hand, that the person and work of Jesus Christ is the central theme of the writings of Saint Cyril of Alexandria and that, on the other hand, the Christological dimension of this work has a dual nature, not only strictly dogmatic but ethical.Taking the most likely the theme of cardinal virtues of manliness or courage from ancient Greek philosophy, Saint Cyril gave it a deeply Christian content. In his view, Jesus Christ is the One who possesses par excellence the virtue of manliness; He was the one who successfully dealt with the temptations of sin throughout His earthly life and with the same strength has conquered death by crucifixion and Resurrection. The soteriological value of these saving acts makes people partakers of the fruits of salvation. Regarding the virtue of manhood, the first ones that evince it are the saints, and on the model of Christ Himself and of these “familiar” of His, all Christians are called to prepare for the spiritual struggle against evil by practicing the virtues. Note that St. Cyril emphasizes the role of priests and the whole Church in the acquisition of virtues.

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