ПРОБЛЕМИ ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ В УКРАЇНІ: СУСПІЛЬНИЙ РЕЗОНАНС ЩОДО ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ РЕФОРМ
PROBLEMS OF PUBLIC GOVERNANCE IN UKRAINE: PUBLIC RESONANCE IN RELATION TO THE EFFECTIVENESS OF REFORMS

Summary/Abstract: Problem of setting. Public government – it political practice of power which is carried out within the limits of the constitutionally political system and has a direct influence on all industries of life of socium is important. An effective public management in Ukraine must provide the state of stability, implementation of social obligations the states, deserving a condition for realization of congratulatory, financial, spiritual and social necessities of citizens; but him high-quality indexes far imperfect and characterized the plural ofproblems. Recent research and publications analysis. The questions of modernization andreforms of the system of state administration, constructions of the legal, social state, socialand political processes are actively probed in the scientific mind of Ukraine, by the necessityof achievement of balance between the vital necessities of societies and interests of thestate. Quite a bit Ukrainian scientists were engaged in researches of these questions –V. Kostytsky, І. Kostytska, O. Koban, A. Kovalenko, O. Batanov, I. Reznik, G. Chapala,M. Pukhtinskiy et al.Paper objective – ground of position, that a public management in Ukraine, which iscarried out by public organs, local self-government, political parties and groups of politicalinfluence, must correlate with public resonance, to support the legitimity and answer tothe innovative tendencies.Paper main body. A management in the public sphere of the state is very difficultprofessional activity, and foresees state and legal responsibility and account of publicinterests and expectations. However, disfunctions and destructions of public managementcan draw social and political instability, cutback of economic activity or regress, evenweakening of sovereignty of the state. The criteria of political modernization matter verymuch for modern Ukraine: capacity of the political system for perception of innovationsand mobilization of resources of power, structural and functional perfection of institutesof policy, powerful «social elevators» for equal access of people to imperious positions,effectiveness of principle of «equality all before a law».To Ukraine, as to the young state which passed by democratic transit, naturally peculiarstrategy of reforms. Reformation is a not workaday situation for a country, it generatescalls and problems. Among them most difficult is destructive of political power, whatdemocratic development of country and becoming of civil institutes is braked through.Sociological researches rotined that a population considered: «The state must take moreresponsibility in providing of life of citizens» (68,6 %). Stably negative is attitude of peopletoward a department judicial, which loses a «social capital» through inability to the justlegal proceeding and mercenary political interests. In the end, unique reform 2014, thatpurchased positive social resonance is the process of decentralization the public powerand strengthening of local self-government, which is mainly approved by citizens.Conclusions of the research. Problems of public management and collision of reformsare the sign of modern democracies which are modernized. The political system and publicmanagement can be effectively modernized at the maintainance of their integrity,institutional memory and, at the same time, harmonious relationships with a socialenvironment.

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