Impairment of assets – the role of norm reminders in non-compliant accounting decisions. An experimental investigation of gender differences
Impairment of assets – the role of norm reminders in non-compliant accounting decisions. An experimental investigation of gender differences
Author(s): Sabina Kołodziej, Ewa Wanda MaruszewskaSubject(s): Economy, National Economy, Human Resources in Economy, Business Ethics, Socio-Economic Research
Published by: Stowarzyszenie Księgowych w Polsce
Keywords: discretional accounting decision; financial reporting; norms; compliance; gender
Summary/Abstract: Objective: This article examines the impact of accounting norm reminders on a decision about the impairment of two groups of assets: receivables and inventories. It also investi-gates the ethical judgment of a non-compliant decision.Method: The examination is performed via a laboratory experiment.Results: A non-compliant decision was found to have a significant impact in the groups of males and females. Men’s propensity to non-compliance was higher regardless of the group of assets, suggesting that imprecise accounting regulations are perceived as a gateway tomanipulations. Women’s propensity to make a non-compliant decision after recalling a norm was different, depending on the type of asset. The ethical evaluation was affected by gender: women evaluated a non-compliant decision of two groups of assets differently after recalling a norm. The main contribution of the study indicates that accountants may decide the opposite to the norm’s intention when the norm is less precise.Limitations: The study was conducted in one country and among masters’ degree account-ing students. The number of males was relatively small.Practical implications: The results should be of interest to behavioral researchers, academic teachers, and Polish standards setters as they continue to develop national accounting standards.Contribution: We provide evidence that the interaction of norm recall, the type of asset, as well as the gender of the decision-maker impacts non-compliant decisions.
Journal: Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości
- Issue Year: 2021
- Issue No: 112
- Page Range: 103-120
- Page Count: 18
- Language: English