Türkiye'de Tarım Sektörünün Finansal Yapısı ve Tarımın Finansmanı Üzerine Bir Çalışma: Alternatif Bir Finansman Yöntemi Olarak Selem Sözleşmeleri
A Study on Turkish Agricultural Sector’s Financial Structure and Agricultural Finance: Selem Contracts as An Alternative Financing Method

Summary/Abstract: This study aims to present an alternative solution to the difficulties faced in the financing of the agricultural sector, which has had a great impact on economic development and employment. The sector financial statements for the years 2009-2019 prepared by the Central Bank are used, and analyses are made regarding the debt structure and riskiness of the sector. In the Turkish agricultural sector, it is observed that especially the short-term debt burden is quite high and there is a short-term liquidity shortage in the sector. Besides, the agricultural sector needs short-term financing due to reasons such as low capital turnover rate, dependence on natural conditions, and insufficient savings. In this framework, Salam Contracts, which is a financing model that reduces the debt burden of the agricultural sector and provides the financing it needs, can be used. There is no obstacle to use Salam Contracts legally in Turkey. These contracts allow farmers with interest sensitivity to be included in the financial system. It is concluded that Salam Contracts are applicable financing methods in the Turkish Agricultural Sector in this respect.

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