İstisnâ‘ Akdi ve Modern Dönem İslâmî Finans Uygulamalarındaki Yeri
Istisnâ‘ Contract and Its Place in Islamic Finance Practices in the Modern Period

Summary/Abstract: İstisnâ‘ contract is a type of contract which is widely found in classical fiqh works and widely used among people since the period of the Prophet. With the development of fiqh, a wide knowledge has accumulated around this contract. There have been changes in the way the contract is applied and in its conditions based on the needs. It is seen that, particularly with the Majalla al-Ahkâm which is adopted in the late periods of Ottoman Empire, the contract is widened and a preference is made among the case law depending on the needs of time. Today, in parallel with the development of Islamic finance, new financial techniques are under development. In this context, istisnâ' contract, which is a classical contract, has started to be popular in the field of Islamic finance due to the special situations it contains and is used in various applications. Whereas the İstisnâ‘ contract is a type of contract that people needed in societies where agriculture-based economic structure was prevalent, though not at the level of selem contract, it is a contract needed more in today's world where industry and engineering are dominant. For this, it is necessary that the contract is a subject of difference issues and used actively in the formation of new products in the field of finance. In this study, the account of istisnâ‘ contract as handled in the fiqh works will be analysed and the jurisprudence dimension of current practices will be tried to be studied within this framework.

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