An Attitude of Polish Society Towards Russian Bureaucracy in the Kingdom of Poland after the January Uprising Cover Image

An Attitude of Polish Society Towards Russian Bureaucracy in the Kingdom of Poland after the January Uprising
An Attitude of Polish Society Towards Russian Bureaucracy in the Kingdom of Poland after the January Uprising

Author(s): Grzegorz Smyk
Subject(s): Public Administration, Political history, 19th Century
Published by: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Sklodowskiej
Keywords: administration; bureaucracy; Kingdom of Poland; Russian Empire;

Summary/Abstract: The beginning of the era after the January Uprising brought a fundamental change in the organisation and functioning of the apparatus of civil administration in the Kingdom of Poland. In the intention of the tsarist authorities, it was supposed to be similar to the Russian model of territorial administration. All the central authorities of the Kingdom were subject to liquidation and the various areas of administrative management were subordinated to the competent ministries in St. Petersburg. The field administration has been reorganised according to Russian models. At the same time, the Russian language and officials brought from Russia were introduced to the offices. According to the tsarist authorities, only officials of Russian origin, loyal to the State, were able to effectively implement a new form of administrative system in the Kingdom and give the offices a style of functioning adopted in the administration of the Russian Empire. It was also expected that the massive influx of Russian officials with families would strengthen the number of the Russian element in the Kingdom and significantly contribute to making the country similar to the Empire’s core provinces. From the Polish perspective, the Russian system of civil administration introduced in the Kingdom of Poland after the January Uprising was clearly judged by Polish society at the time to be alien to Polish tradition, imposed by force and contrary to the Polish national interest.

  • Issue Year: 30/2021
  • Issue No: 1
  • Page Range: 289-305
  • Page Count: 17
  • Language: English