Obligaţia legală de întreţinere a copilului – o instituţie cu incidenţă în sfera dreptului civil şi a celui penal
The legal obligation to support the child – an institution with incidence in the field of civil and criminal law

Summary/Abstract: The maintenance obligation, as it was and is regulated today, falls within the Romanian legal landscape, either in the branch of private – civil law – or public – criminal law. This study made an incursion in the matter of the maintenance obligation when the beneficiary is a child, in case of separation of their parents or divorce. The date from which the maintenance obligation is established, its amount, the beneficiaries, debtors, execution modality and sanction in case of non execution are just some of the elements analysed from a theoretical and practical, notarial and judicial perspective. At the same time, the possible criminal implications caused by the non fulfilment of the civil obligation, along with some aspects regarding the crime of family abandonment, are presented in this study.

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