Споделена устойчивост на Югоизточна Европа
Shared Resilience of South-Eastern Europe
Contributor(s): Nikolay Kanchev (Editor), Katerina Antonova (Editor), Ivan Pavlov (Editor), Ganya Hristova (Editor)
Subject(s): Social Sciences, Economy, Education, National Economy, Supranational / Global Economy, Energy and Environmental Studies, Sociology, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, Studies in violence and power, Family and social welfare, Environmental interactions, ICT Information and Communications Technologies, Globalization, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Socio-Economic Research, Identity of Collectives, Distance learning / e-learning
Published by: Военна академия „Г. C Раковски"
Keywords: South-Eastern Europe; regional development; national security; human rights; Bulgarian economy; good governance; migration; sustainability
Summary/Abstract: The modern world is characterized by a significant dynamization and complication of ongoing international processes and a historical transformation - a transition from a unipolar to a multipolar world, i.e. the emergence of other key players, having their own interests and resources, and creating conditions for a growing role and influence on world processes. Southeastern Europe is one of the most dynamic regions as an intersection of geostrategic, geopolitical and geoenergy interests. The dynamics of processes in the countries of South-Eastern Europe are characterized by two trends: defocusing of regional development and growing risks of regional instability; turning nationalism into an increasingly real alternative to European integration. The reasons for these trends can be related to external interests/factors, the manifestation of which is expressed in the search and confirmation of spheres of influence - both in relation to the countries as a whole, and through political and social groups within the countries. Shared sustainability has aspects that cover different areas of public life – political, economic and social. The political aspect of the shared resilience of Southeast Europe includes ensuring national security, which is possible by achieving long-term political stability in the SEE region, ensuring human rights, good governance and the rule of law by supporting democracy and collective efforts to fight with organized crime, terrorism and illegal trafficking in people, drugs and radioactive materials, creating a spirit of good neighborliness by expanding cooperation with civil society. The economic aspect combines the need to achieve optimal conditions for the development of the Bulgarian economy by expanding cooperation in terms of support for the functioning of a market economy, construction and modernization of the transport, energy and communication infrastructure and diversification of the energy market. The socio-cultural aspect is expressed in work to strengthen administrative potential and good governance, making efforts to overcome poverty, protect the environment, promote people-to-people contacts, develop cultural, educational and scientific exchanges. The development of the relations of the Republic of Bulgaria with the countries of South-Eastern Europe is of strategic importance not only for Bulgaria and the region. The shared sustainability of South-Eastern Europe should be seen as an important factor in achieving integration in the European continent as a whole.
- E-ISBN-13: 978-619-7711-34-9
- Print-ISBN-13: 978-619-7711-33-2
- Page Count: 148
- Publication Year: 2023
- Language: Bulgarian
Наказателноправна уредба на шпионажа в Китай
Наказателноправна уредба на шпионажа в Китай
(Legal Regulation of Espionage in China)
- Author(s):Anton Mihaylov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Social Sciences, Economy, Education, Sociology, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, Economic development, Business Ethics, Globalization, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Identity of Collectives, Distance learning / e-learning
- Page Range:5-17
- No. of Pages:13
- Keywords:espionage; PRC; analysis; business risk; legal regulation
- Summary/Abstract:The report examines the People's Republic of China's (PRC) new espionage legislation. Attention is paid to the Criminal Code of the PRC, but also to the new Counterespionage Law of 2023, which seriously strengthens the legal measures to protect the security of the PRC. Views are provided on the legal approaches used in China, as well as the degree of risk to foreign persons and entities wishing to conduct business services in that country or employ Chinese nationals in light of possible espionage charges. At the legislative level, measures have been introduced to hinder the activities of foreign intelligence services and to protect state secrets of the PRC, but this creates risks for the normal business activities of foreign companies in PRC.
Участие на населението в доброволни формирования за защита при бедствия
Участие на населението в доброволни формирования за защита при бедствия
(Participation of the Population in Volunteer Formations for Disaster Protection)
- Author(s):Daniela Baleva
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Social Sciences, Education, Sociology, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, Family and social welfare, Economic development, Globalization, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Distance learning / e-learning
- Page Range:18-28
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:volunteer formations; disasters; motivation
- Summary/Abstract:The report presents the activity of the volunteer formations for disaster protection. The types of volunteers and the specifics of their use are examined. The results of a survey of the disposition of the population towards participating in volunteer formations for disaster protection in municipalities. The activities that the participants in the survey would like to perform, the stimuli, that would potentially increase the participation of the population in such formations and the potential reasons for its limited participation are presented.
Разузнавателно и информационно осигуряване на бойното пространство при водене на неконвенционални бойни действия
Разузнавателно и информационно осигуряване на бойното пространство при водене на неконвенционални бойни действия
(Intelligence and Information Provision of the Battlespace when Conducting Unconventional Warfare)
- Author(s):Dobrin Anastasov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Social Sciences, Education, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Distance learning / e-learning
- Page Range:29-42
- No. of Pages:14
- Keywords:battlespace; intelligence analysis; unconventional warfare; information and psychological opera-tions; intelligence cycle; types of intelligence
- Summary/Abstract:The report analyzes the characteristic features of the combat space for conducting unconventional warfare (Irregular Warfare-IW), taking into account the changes and peculiarities in the specifics and characteristics of combat actions at the current stage of the development of armed conflicts in different regions. By using the forms and approaches of intelligence anal-sis and taking into ac-count the requirements of the four successive stages of the intelligence cycle, the methods and ap-proaches are formulated for using the potential of the types of technical intelligence and of intelli-gence using the human factor in the interest of obtaining and interpreting information correspond-ing in volume and direction in the interest of the objectives and tasks of unconventional warfare (IW). The systematization of the obtained analytical assessments ensures the determination of the role and effects of conducting information and psychological operations with the use of modern information technologies in the preparation and implementation of unconventional combat actions (IW). The requirements for the specialized training of the analyst teams, performing analysis and evaluation of the obtained specific information regarding the characteristics of the unconventional battlefield and preparing the final intelligence product, have been determined in order of im-portance.
Влиянието на миграционните процеси върху социеталната сигурност в Европа
Влиянието на миграционните процеси върху социеталната сигурност в Европа
(The Impact of Migration Processes on Social Security in Europe)
- Author(s):Elislav Ivanov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Social Sciences, Education, Sociology, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, Family and social welfare, Human Ecology, Economic development, Migration Studies, Ethnic Minorities Studies, Social Norms / Social Control, Globalization, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Identity of Collectives, Distance learning / e-learning
- Page Range:43-54
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:security; defence; globalization; societal security; the war in Ukraine; migration flows
- Summary/Abstract:The report analyzes the rapidly developing processes in the changed geostrategic environment, which with the beginning of the new century are being activated, changing and emerging as increasingly contradictory. The ever-increasing geopolitical contradictions, both in the global and regional aspects, which pose a threat to the Bulgarian geo space, are investigated. These processes also affect Bulgaria, as a participant in the international security system. For this reason, clarifying their genesis, driving forces and motives would help to build an adequate vision and behavior of the country in an increasingly complicated geopolitical and geostrategic situation. Constantly increasing security threats, risks and challenges have a significant impact on societal security, which is directly dependent on the development of the war in Ukraine and migration processes in Europe.
Защита на чувствителна информация чрез пакетно криптиране
Защита на чувствителна информация чрез пакетно криптиране
(Using Envelope Encryption to Protect Files Containing Personal Data and Sensitive Information)
- Author(s):Ivaylo Ignatov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Social Sciences, Economy, Education, Supranational / Global Economy, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, ICT Information and Communications Technologies, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Distance learning / e-learning
- Page Range:55-63
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:envelope encryption; personal data; sensitive information; file protection.
- Summary/Abstract:The article examines the possibility of protecting files containing personal data or sensitive information using envelope encryption. The principle of this type of encryption, its advantages and disadvantages compared to other types of encryptions is described. Examples of the practical use of envelope encryption for working with files, the content of which must be protected, and access to the information in them should be possible only for certain users.
Основни характеристики на иновационната дейност
Основни характеристики на иновационната дейност
(Main Characteristics of the Innovation Activity)
- Author(s):Ivaylo Yotov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Social Sciences, Education, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Distance learning / e-learning
- Page Range:64-73
- No. of Pages:10
- Keywords:innovation; innovation process; innovation activity; innovation potential; defense industry
- Summary/Abstract:The importance of innovation activity for modern development has been examined and the main concepts and definitions related to the field of innovation activity have been derived, and based on the achievements of leading researchers in this field, a generalized definition of the term innovation has been proposed. The place and importance of innovation for the defense industry is noted.
- Price: 4.50 €
Приложения на планарните антени за целите на сигурността
Приложения на планарните антени за целите на сигурността
(Applications of Planar Antennas for Security Purposes)
- Author(s):Yoana Ivanova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Social Sciences, Education, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Distance learning / e-learning
- Page Range:74-81
- No. of Pages:8
- Keywords:planar antenna; simulation modeling; finite element method
- Summary/Abstract:The aim of this paper is to describe the main advantages of the application of different types of planar antennas in security based on their design, functionalities, and limitations, considering that they are suitable for various applications such as AM radio (0.5 MHz – 1.6 MHz) and FM radio (88 MHz – 108 MHz), Wi-Fi (2.4 – 5 GHz), Bluetooth (2.4 GHz), control of access through identification systems with radio frequency tags (Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and mobile data. The analysis of software products for the simulation modeling of a wide variety of microwave devices, including planar antennas, contributes to the correct selection of a product that will satisfy the requirements for the credibility of the research and the reliability of the generated results.
Геополитически измерения и национална мощ
Геополитически измерения и национална мощ
(Geopolitical Dimensions and National Power)
- Author(s):Kalin Ranchev
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Social Sciences, Education, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Distance learning / e-learning
- Page Range:82-90
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:geopolitical theory; national power; military conflict; globalization; international security
- Summary/Abstract:The text discusses aspects of the emergence of geopolitics as a theory based on the synthesis of knowledge from history, geography and political science. Attention is paid to the geopolitical dimensions of national state power. It briefly defines what constitutes great (great powers), middle and weak states and their role in global politics. The elements characterizing the national power of a country are mentioned. A brief definition of military conflict is defined, as well as expectations of what types of military conflicts will eventually be fought in the world. A proper assessment of the country's place, interests and capabilities in the new security environment is presented as a basis for making the right choices.
Стратегическо значение на Република България – проблеми и предизвикателства
Стратегическо значение на Република България – проблеми и предизвикателства
(Strategic Significance of the Republic of Bulgaria – Problems and Challenges)
- Author(s):Kiril Ivanov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Social Sciences, Education, Sociology, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, Family and social welfare, Economic development, Globalization, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Distance learning / e-learning
- Page Range:91-98
- No. of Pages:8
- Keywords:strategic; geopolitics; Black Sea; cooperation; security
- Summary/Abstract:Bulgaria occupies a strategic territory playing an important role in the formation of world politics. The challenges arising from this fact outweigh the advantages. Imperial interests intersecting on the territory of the Republic of Bulgaria, both now and in history, is forced to wage a constant struggle for independence and sovereignty. The post-socialist period allowed the emergence of organized crime, which subsequently grew into international organized criminal groups, the influence of which continues to grow to this day. The positions that the Republic of Bulgaria occupies in the international rankings related to economic indicators, corruption, demography, crime, etc., show that the society is experiencing enormous difficulties in the transition to a Parliamentary Republic and the building of democratic traditions.
Противодействие на безпилотни летателни апарати в съвременните военни конфликти
Противодействие на безпилотни летателни апарати в съвременните военни конфликти
(Countering the Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Threat in Modern Armed Conflicts)
- Author(s):Lyubosvet Stoev, Zhivo Petrov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Social Sciences, Education, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Distance learning / e-learning
- Page Range:99-106
- No. of Pages:8
- Keywords:unmanned aerial vehicle; contemporary warfare; air defense; anti-drone systems; situational awareness
- Summary/Abstract:The paper presents a review of counter drone measures in contemporary warfare. An emphasis is put onto small and tactical UAVs. Open sources freely available over Internet are used for the review. The conclusions are made in order to suggest the adoption of such know-how in Bulgarian armed forces
Вземане на стратегически решения в националната сигурност
Вземане на стратегически решения в националната сигурност
(Strategic Decision Making in the National Security)
- Author(s):Maxim Minkov Alashki
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Social Sciences, Education, Sociology, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, Studies in violence and power, Economic development, Environmental interactions, Social Norms / Social Control, Globalization, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Distance learning / e-learning
- Page Range:107-115
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:strategic decision; decision making; national security system; factors; procedure; model
- Summary/Abstract:The essence, genesis and some of the main characteristics and elements of the strategic (political) decision and its place in the National Security Protection System of the Republic of Bulgaria are ex-amined, as well as what are the decision-making factors. The decision-making process is particularly detailed, and the decision-making model is illustrated in an appropriate schematic way.
Афганистанският национален фронт за съпротива – единствената реална опозиция срещу управлението на талибаните
Афганистанският национален фронт за съпротива – единствената реална опозиция срещу управлението на талибаните
(The Afghanistan National Resistance Front – the Only Real Opposition to the Taliban Rule)
- Author(s):Miroslav Mirchev
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Social Sciences, Education, Sociology, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, Studies in violence and power, Substance abuse and addiction, Family and social welfare, Demography and human biology, Nationalism Studies, Migration Studies, Ethnic Minorities Studies, Globalization, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Identity of Collectives, Distance learning / e-learning
- Page Range:116-127
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:Taliban Movement; Al Qaeda; Northern Alliance; Haqqani Network; Ahmad Shah Masood; Ahmad Zia Masood; National Resistance Front; Panjshir Valley; Sirajuddin Haqqani; Mo-hammad Yaqoob
- Summary/Abstract:The report examines issues related to the establishment and activities of the National Resistance Front (NFS) in Afghanistan. The organizational structure, leadership and ideological platform of the NFS are indicated, as well as the forms of resistance to the rule of the Taliban Movement (TM). The reasons why the NFS is currently the only opposition force opposing Taliban rule are analyzed as well. The report focuses on the Taliban operations in the north-eastern Afghan provinces against NFS forces, with a focus on Panjshir province.
Цифровата икономика в икономическото развитие през XXI век
Цифровата икономика в икономическото развитие през XXI век
(The Digital Economy in Economic Development in the 21st Century)
- Author(s):Svetoslav Velkov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Social Sciences, Economy, Education, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, ICT Information and Communications Technologies, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Distance learning / e-learning
- Page Range:128-136
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:digitization; digital economy; information and communication technologies; information space; industry 4.0
- Summary/Abstract:The transition from an industrial and post-industrial economy to the so-called "digital economy" or an economy based on the networked use of information and communication technologies at the beginning of the 21st century has been considered as a major factor for economic growth. The overall construction of a digital ecosystem within global and national economies has been assessed as a significant component of economic development and an institutional basis for sustainable growth, competitiveness and a high standard of living. The formation is traced and a generalized definition of the concept of "digital economy" is given, and the leading role of information and communication (digital) technologies in the modern economy is emphasized.
Роля на институционалното образование, алтернативните образователни форми и самоподготовката на обучаемите в системата за национална сигурност
Роля на институционалното образование, алтернативните образователни форми и самоподготовката на обучаемите в системата за национална сигурност
(Role of Institutional Education, Alternative Educational Forms and Self-Training of Students in the National Security System)
- Author(s):Stoyan Cherveniakov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Social Sciences, Education, Sociology, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, Family and social welfare, Economic development, Environmental interactions, Globalization, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Distance learning / e-learning
- Page Range:137-148
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:education; training; preparation; self-training
- Summary/Abstract:The system of generally speaking “standard” and additional or “alternative” education (training), and the form of self-training characteristic of the armed forces, form a complex result necessary for building, maintaining and developing over time the capabilities of the troops and forces with a direct impact on national security. The concept of national security is extremely broad, which is why the current development emphasizes on the specific role of training and especially on the self-training of the personnel. Deduced is the dependence between the level of education and the results in the quality of activity of the systems, and hence the overall level of preparation.