Ascendere historiam: Zbornik u čast Milana Kruheka

Povjesničar Milan Kruhek (Zamlača kraj Vidovca, 28. XII. 1940.)

Povjesničar Milan Kruhek (Zamlača kraj Vidovca, 28. XII. 1940.)
(Historian Milan Kruhek (Zamlača kraj Vidovca, 28. XII. 1940.))

Author(s):Ivan Majnarić
Language:Croatian
Subject(s):Archaeology, Cultural history, Military history
Page Range:11-13
No. of Pages:3
Keywords:Milan Kruhek; Croatian archaeologist and historian;
Summary/Abstract:Milan Kruhek rođen je u Zamlači (općina Vidovec) kraj Varaždina 28. prosinca 1940. godine. U rodnoj općini polazio je osnovnu školu, a klasičnu dominikansku gimnazĳ u završio je u Bolu 1959. godine. Potom je upisao studĳ filozoﬁje na Bogoslovnom fakultetu te studĳ arheologĳe i klasične ﬁlologĳe na Filozofskom fakultetu Sveučilišta u Zagrebu.

Price: 4.90 €

Bibliografĳa Milana Kruheka

Bibliografĳa Milana Kruheka
(Bibliography of Milan Kruhek)

Author(s):Hrvoje Kekez, Ivan Majnarić
Language:Croatian
Subject(s):Bibliography
Page Range:15-26
No. of Pages:12
Keywords:Bibliography; Milan Kruhek;
Summary/Abstract:Bibliography of Milan Kruhek

Codex Corbaviensis

Codex Corbaviensis
(Codex Corbaviensis)

Author(s):Tomislav Galović, Ivan Botica
Language:Croatian
Subject(s):Christian Theology and Religion, Diplomatic history, Local History / Microhistory, Middle Ages, Biblical studies
Page Range:29-40
No. of Pages:12
Keywords:Codex Corbaviensis; the Middle Ages; Krbava; Dioceses of Krbava; Counts of Krbava from the house of the Kurjakovići; editing of sources;
Summary/Abstract:The goal of the paper Codex Corbaviensis is to prompt reﬂections and eventually the creation of a regional (so-called thematical) register of diplomatic and related records on the medieval Krbava County. Why exactly this historical period? The answer is quite simple - in the Middle Ages Krbava formed a separate county in Croatia that had a considerably wider geographical and cultural reach than the present one. For three centuries it was the seat of the Bishopric of Krbava and the largest ecclesiastical center in the areas beyond the mountain of Velebit. It was also the seat of the Counts of Krbava from the house of the Kurjakovići which ranked as one of the most powerful as well as the most important magnates in Croatia during the Middle Ages. The Diocese of Krbava and the Counts of Krbava constitute, therefore, a valid reason to consider the composition of a register of diplomatic and related materials that may be given the name Codex Corbaviensis.

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Podjela kastruma i vlastelinstva Greben krajem 14. stoljeća: neki aspekti unutarnjega razvoja svjetovnoga vlastelinstva

Podjela kastruma i vlastelinstva Greben krajem 14. stoljeća: neki aspekti unutarnjega razvoja svjetovnoga vlastelinstva
(The division of the castrum and the estate of Greben in the end of 14th century: some aspects of the internal development of the secular estate)

Author(s):Ana Novak, Mario Kevo
Language:Croatian
Subject(s):Local History / Microhistory, Social history, Culture and social structure , 13th to 14th Centuries
Page Range:41-65
No. of Pages:25
Keywords:estate; castrum Greben; noblemen de Greben; Kingdom of Slavonia; the Middle Ages; development of a secular estate;
Summary/Abstract:Based on the written documents as well as on the reconnaissance of the terrain the authors reconstruct one part of the history of the castle of Greben as the administrative center of the Greben estate and the center of the Greben family. The origin of the formation of the Greben estate are in the middle of the 13th century, but during the 14th century this estate was organized and ﬁnally divided due to the great number of members of two main lineages of the Greben family. Inner division of the estate was limited by the importance and status of the individual members of the family, therefore the authors had presented the family genealogy as well. Even more, the political and social role of the individual members of the Greben family in the medieval Kingdom of Hungary-Croatia is depicted. For description of the physical division of the castrum Greben the most important is a charter issued in 1399, so the authors argue that historical importance of this document is unquestionable. Even more, the authors argue that this document is also important for understanding of highly complex phases of the construction of the castle – castrum Greben.

Price: 5.00 €

Pripadnici plemićke zajednice iz Klokoča na zagrebačkom Gradecu u 15. stoljeću: Primjer uloge sitnoga plemstva u formiranju urbanih elita

Pripadnici plemićke zajednice iz Klokoča na zagrebačkom Gradecu u 15. stoljeću: Primjer uloge sitnoga plemstva u formiranju urbanih elita
(Members of the noble community of Klokoč in Zagreb’s Gradec in the 15th century: An example of the role of the lesser nobility in the forming of urban elites)

Author(s):Bruno Škreblin
Language:Croatian
Subject(s):Local History / Microhistory, Social history, Culture and social structure , 15th Century
Page Range:67-80
No. of Pages:14
Keywords:Gradec; Klokoč; urban elite; lesser nobility; prosopography;
Summary/Abstract:Among the inhabitants of Gradec, it is quite often possible to identify the members of the lesser nobility who were not only involved in urban life, but they even held various communal functions such were those of city councillors or judges. Although their noble origin is not often emphasised, one can easily argue that they were indeed of the noble origin if they originated from the areas of the today known noble communities such as Klokoč. First newcomers form Klokoč can be attested in the preserved medieval written sources as early as the end of 14th century. In the middle of the 15th century ﬁrst of the members of the Klokoč community are recorded as oﬃce-holders and it is obvious that they became part of the urban social elites. The most famous noble families of the Klokoč community in the medieval Zagreb was the Novak family, family of the Medvedgrad castellan Jacob, son of George, than those of Mathias Farkaš and George Maretić whose son Martin called Vojko is most likely the founder of the well-known noble family of the Vojkovići (Vojkfy). Beside them very notable was also communal juror (iuratus) named Nicholas, son of Damjan, but the most notable was literatus Anthony, son of Thomas, who was on three occasions the communal judge. Prosopographic analysis depicts how all members of the Klokoč community in Gradec were well connected and that they helped each other so it is possible to argue that the members of Klokoč community were the separate social group among Gradec’s urban elite. Even more, by using extant written material, it is possible to reconstruct that the members of the Klokoč community in Gradec had kept the connections with their relatives in Klokoč. At the end, the author argues that within the research of urban elites of medieval Gradec, one has to take in consideration the lesser nobility because the members of Klokoč community were not the only group of lesser nobility who engaged themselves in the urban life of Gradec.

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Petar Tarnok od Mačkaša (de Machkas), kapetan Senjske kapetanĳe (1486. – 1492.)

Petar Tarnok od Mačkaša (de Machkas), kapetan Senjske kapetanĳe (1486. – 1492.)
(Peter Tharnok of Măcicaş (de Machkas), Captain of the Captaincy of Senj (1486-1492))

Author(s):Vedran Klaužer
Language:Croatian
Subject(s):Military history, Social history, Military policy, 15th Century
Page Range:81-94
No. of Pages:14
Keywords:the Captaincy of Senj; 15th century; noble family of Măcicaş (de Machkas); King Matthias Corvinus; Captain of Senj;
Summary/Abstract:On the basis of the works of the Romanian historian Adrian Magina as well as on the basis of published and unpublished archival sources, the author presents in this article an overview of activities of Peter Tarnok of Machkas, a lesser nobleman of Romanian origin who performed the duty of the Captain of Senj from 1486 until 1492. Because the activities of aforementioned Captain of Senj as well as his family background and origin are not suﬃciently researched in the Croatian historiography, author ﬁrst brings the family-tree of the Machkas family, an overview of their estates and description of activities of family members. In the main part of the article author gives an overview of the activities of Peter Tarnok of Machkas when he performed the duty of the captain of Senj and the overview of the fortresses which he had governed in the time of King Matthias Corvinus, his illegitimate son John Corvinus and King Vladislas II the Jagellonian. In the whole time period of Peter’s performing the duty of the captain of Senj it is obvious that he, according to the duty, received various estates and certain incomes attached to this duty, with which he had to ﬁnance his oﬃcials and soldiers on the territory of the Captaincy. In the same way it is visible that Peter as captain of Senj, besides certain incomes in the city of Senj, had little inﬂuence in the city administration because the citizen were protected by the rules written in the Statute of Senj which was conﬁrmed time and again by every ruler. According to that, Peter Tarnok had higher administrative authority in the territory of the Captaincy especially in solving administrative matters for the inhabitants of various districts. In addition, author describes the estates that Peter Tarnok received as an award for his loyal service to various aforementioned rulers, as well as his rapid advancement in career showing that Peter is an great example of the achieving higher social level by performing the duties for the rulers which is especially the trend in the time of King Matthias Corvinus.

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Doseljenici i stranci iz Hrvatske, Slavonĳe i istočnojadranskih komuna u kasnosrednjovjekovnom Poreču

Doseljenici i stranci iz Hrvatske, Slavonĳe i istočnojadranskih komuna u kasnosrednjovjekovnom Poreču
(Immigrants and foreigners from Croatia, Slavonia and the East Adriatic communes in Poreč in the late middle ages)

Author(s):Zoran Ladić
Language:Croatian
Subject(s):Local History / Microhistory, Social history, Culture and social structure , 15th Century
Page Range:95-112
No. of Pages:18
Keywords:Poreč; the Late Middle Ages; immigrants and foreigners; notary records; notary Anthony de Teodoris;
Summary/Abstract:Based on the analysis of unpublished notary records of the notaries of Poreč (Anthony de Teodoris, Henry de Artizanibus), the oldest notary records of Poreč from the middle of the 15th century which are today kept in the State Archive of Pazin, the author depicts the issues of the immigrants and foreigners in Poreč commune in the late middle ages. The analyzed notary records contains circa 250 private and public documents (not counting last wills and codicils which the author has analyzed in other paper) in which are mentioned the immigrants and foreigners. They came in Poreč from three main directions – medieval Slavonia, medieval Croatia and East Adriatic communes. Of course, the commune of Poreč was also the place of the immigration of the settlers from other European regions, especially from Italy, Albania and Greece. Nevertheless, they are not analyzed in this paper. There were two main reasons for the immigration of the settlers from mentioned historical Croatian regions – economic prosperity and Ottoman raids. In the analyzed notary records more than 20 immigrants and foreigners are mentioned, and they mostly came from urban communities on Croatian coast and Dalmatia, than from continental cities and towns from Slavonia (Zagreb, Požega), and eventually from the County of Modruš. Vast majority of the immigrants were men and there was only one woman mentioned in the notary records. Considering the social structure, that is social inclusion, only two of the immigrants gained citizenship (ciuis et habitator), while the rest were just immigrants or inhabitants (habitatores, incole), or even just one foreigners (forenses). It is worth mentioning that there was one more social group of immigrants whose social position cannot be estimated. Considering the profession of the immigrants, they were mostly members of middle and lesser classes of medieval urban societies (craftsmen, apprentices, servants and maids). As it seems, the immigrants and foreigners have tried to incorporate themselves in the everyday life of the city and its district. These can be attested by their active engagements in everyday activities such are buying or selling the real estate (houses, land property), engagement in crafts for local community (especially in the manufacture of leather and by becoming tailors); they were also witnesses (testes) in notary documents etc. Finally, it can be argued that the active everyday life of the immigrants and foreigners from various Croatian regions had signiﬁcantly helped in economic development as well as in development of the social diversity and the growth of the population of the commune of Poreč in the periods of frequent outbreaks of epidemic diseases which continually diminished the local population.

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Dva pokušaja preotimanja prihoda operarĳe katedrale iz druge polovine 15. stoljeća: primjeri Zadra i Trogira

Dva pokušaja preotimanja prihoda operarĳe katedrale iz druge polovine 15. stoljeća: primjeri Zadra i Trogira
(Two attempts of the extortion of the cathedral’s operarium incomes in the second half of the 15th century: the examples of Zadar and Trogir)

Author(s):Jadranka Neralić
Language:Croatian
Subject(s):Christian Theology and Religion, History of Church(es), Local History / Microhistory, 15th Century
Page Range:113-126
No. of Pages:14
Keywords:Zadar; Trogir; Mafeo Vallaresso – the archbishop of Zadar; Francesco Marcello – the bishop of Trogir; ecclesiastical history; Church incomes;
Summary/Abstract:Two apparent attempts of the extortion of the cathedral’s operarium incomes in the second half of the 15th century are presented in this paper. In both examples, the Venetian bishops of Dalmatian bishoprics are included – one is Mafeo Vallaresso (1450-1494), the archbishop of Zadar, while the second is Francesco Marcello (1488-1524), the bishop of Trogir. Nevertheless, that fact is the only similarity in these two examples. The Zadar example had lasted for almost twenty years and it convulsed groups near to the archbishop of Zadar, as well as those groups near to Zadar cathedral but also the whole urban community. This example is very well documented by many papal letters, the various appeals of the litigants as well as the archbishop’s letter that he wrote to his friends, advocates, sponsors and oﬃcials in Venetia and Rome. The Trogir example depicts the conﬂicts between the bishop and the spokesmen of the operarium of the cathedral of St. Lawrence. The cathedral was represented by Koriolan Cipiko in Venetia in front of the doge and apostolic legate Nicholas Franco, and the conﬂict was solved in less than two months. The Zadar example is traced in unpublished archival documents from various series of the Vatican Secret Archives as well as in the archbishop’s epistolarium from the Vatican Apostolic Library, while the Trogir example is traced in the copies of documents from the Croatian State Archive in Zagreb, as well as in the Chapter Archive of Trogir’s cathedral.

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Beneﬁcĳ biskupa Vida Ostojića

Beneﬁcĳ biskupa Vida Ostojića
(Beneﬁcium of Bishop Vid Ostojić)

Author(s):Vinicije B. Lupis
Language:Croatian
Subject(s):Christian Theology and Religion, History of Church(es), Local History / Microhistory, Social history, Family and social welfare, 15th Century
Page Range:127-142
No. of Pages:16
Keywords:Blato; Krbava; Vid Ostojić Marinić; beneﬁcium; St. James;
Summary/Abstract:In this paper, the author presents the new evidences on the life and beneﬁcium (dotation) of Vid Ostojić-Marinić, the bishop of Krbava, who originated from the medieval Croatian nobility of the island of Korčula. Based on the archival sources, the author has depicted the beneﬁcium of the last bishop of Krbava diocese, who was remembered in the local historiography of the 18th and 19th centuries as the constructor of the altar of St. James as well as of the pulpit in the cathedral in Korčula. As it was recorded in the medieval sources, Bishop Ostojić decided to construct the pulpit “in order to save his soul as well as the souls of his deceased, successors and heirs”. Bishop Vid Ostojić was a son of Ostoje Marinić, who was elected in 1403 as member of noble deputation of the community of Korčula to King Ladislas of Naples. The beneﬁcium of Bishop Ostojić existed from 1456 to the end of the 19th century, more precisely to the 1894, when it was sold to Franko Ostojić, the bishop’s descendant, for the amount of 298 ﬂorins. Finally, for the ﬁrst time, the coat of arms of the Bishop Ostojić from Blato as well as the family genealogy are presented in the paper. This coat of arms was made in the high quality renaissance workshop in the middle of the 15th century.

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Srednjovjekovni pečat grada Skradina

Srednjovjekovni pečat grada Skradina
(A medieval seal of the city of Skradin)

Author(s):Ante Birin
Language:Croatian
Subject(s):Cultural history, Local History / Microhistory, 6th to 12th Centuries, 13th to 14th Centuries
Page Range:143-150
No. of Pages:8
Keywords:sphragistics; Middle Ages; seal; Skradin;
Summary/Abstract:Use of the seals, which in the Middle Ages (as the prerogative of the sovereign power) was almost exclusively associated with the person of ruler, will experience in the West a general use, due to the weakening of the central government in favor of local ones. It will diﬀuse and spread among other social classes (middling and lower nobility and bourgeoisie) as well as various religious and secular institutions (such as chapters, monasteries, cities, universities and guilds). When it comes to medieval cities, use of seals have spread most intensively in Italian cities from the area of northern and central part of the Apennine peninsula, which managed, during the 12th century, to emancipate from the imperial government and to form themselves as an autonomous city municipalities entering so in the sphere of public law. In the area of Croatian lands, the town seals, not incidentally, appear in the towns on the east coast of Adriatic, which in the period from the 12th to the 14th century organized themselves as communal societies. One of the known communal seals is that of Skradin, whose description is preserved in a transcript of a document dated April 9th, 1294. There is also an extant fragment of the seal on the document from 1303. Although these data was not unknown to the scholarly public, the seal of Skradin, with which this article deals, has not been the subject of interest of Croatian historiography or sphragistics.

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Prilog poznavanju socioekonomskoga razvoja ivanečkoga i viničkoga kraja (prostora nekadašnjega Gornjeg polja) u srednjem i ranom novom vĳeku

Prilog poznavanju socioekonomskoga razvoja ivanečkoga i viničkoga kraja (prostora nekadašnjega Gornjeg polja) u srednjem i ranom novom vĳeku
(Contribution to the understanding of the socio-economic development of the areas of Ivanec and Vinica (former Gornje polje) in the Middle Ages and the early modern period)

Author(s):Hrvoje Petrić
Language:Croatian
Subject(s):Economic history, Local History / Microhistory, Modern Age, Economic development, 13th to 14th Centuries, 15th Century, Socio-Economic Research
Page Range:153-166
No. of Pages:14
Keywords:Ivanec; Vinica; Gornje polje; the Middle Ages; the early modern period;
Summary/Abstract:This article provides a contribution to the understanding of the socio-economic development of the areas which gravitated to the market towns of Ivanec and Vinica in the period of the Middle Ages and the early modern period, and in those periods this area was known as Gornje polje. Special emphasis is given to various demographic indicators. The author has tried to reconstruct the connections of the socio-economic developments with central functions of the each settlement. Hence, he argues that the main central settlement of that area in the earlier period was Vinica, but the central functions of the settlement were also shared with Ivanec and Lepoglava. It was not before the end of the 18th century, when the Pauline monastery in Lepoglava was abolished, when this settlement has lost most of its central functions. Moreover, it was in the beginning of 19th century when the city of Ivanec had, for the ﬁrst time, more inhabitants than Vinica, and it was in that period when Ivanec has become the main central settlement of that area as it is today. Central settlements of the lower level in the period of the Late Middle Ages and the early modern period were centres of Roman Catholic parishes such are Križovljan, Voća, Maruševec, Bela (Margečan), Višnjica, Kamenica and Bednja. After the reforms of the Joseph II Habsburg of 1789, these settlements were accompanied by Nadkrižovljan, Cvetlin i Klenovnik.

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Razvĳenost alodĳ alnoga gospodarstva na slavonskim vlastelinstvima sredinom 18. stoljeća

Razvĳenost alodĳ alnoga gospodarstva na slavonskim vlastelinstvima sredinom 18. stoljeća
(The development of the allodial economy on Slavonian estates in the middle of the 18th century)

Author(s):Milan Vrbanus
Language:Croatian
Subject(s):Agriculture, Economic history, 18th Century
Page Range:167-185
No. of Pages:19
Keywords:allodial economy; arable lands; lawns; vineyards; the cost of the development of the allodial economy; allodial incomes;
Summary/Abstract:After the detailed analysis of the records of the Slavonian estates in the middle of the 18th century, the author has depicted the development of the allodial economy. This was done by applying several models of the data analysis. Furthermore, the results of this data analysis is compared with the historiographical literature on the similar subject with the aim to give comparison of the development of the allodial economy on the estates in Croatian and Slavonian counties. The research results show that the allodial economy on the Slavonian estates in the middle of the 18th century was underdeveloped, i.e. that Slavonian estates in that period were in the ﬁrst stage of development. This is possible to argue considering the fact that more than 75% of all ﬁnancial assets was used in constructing the housing and farm buildings such as barns and granaries. Furthermore, the research results show that the allodial income was never higher than 25% of income from a particular estate, and it was usually lesser than 20%. Therefore, the author argues that the diﬀerences in the amount of income are connected with the presence of the estate’s owner on the estate, because if the owner was present on the estate the income was higher. Finally, the research results of the analysis of the allodia economy also show the diﬀerences in the development of the estates. These diﬀerences can be most likely connected with the diﬀerences of the socio-economical and natural precondition, what can be seen in the development of the various types of the agricultural production.

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Poredbeno istraživanje Sretna grada Frane Petrića i Kućnika Josipa Stjepana Reljkovića

Poredbeno istraživanje Sretna grada Frane Petrića i Kućnika Josipa Stjepana Reljkovića
(Comparative analysis of Frane Petrić’s La città felice and Josip Stjepan Reljković’s Kućnik)

Author(s):Zlata Živakoviž Kerže
Language:Croatian
Subject(s):Agriculture, Economic history, Economic development, 16th Century, 17th Century, 18th Century
Page Range:187-195
No. of Pages:9
Keywords:renaissance economical ideas; Slavonia; Frane Petrić; Josip Stjepan Reljković; economic development; village; city; advisor;
Summary/Abstract:The reﬂection of the renaissance economic ideas in Slavonia can be traced on certain level in Josip Stjepan Reljković’s Kućnik. The content of that book, which was published in Osĳek in 1796, as well as of the Frane Petrić’s La città felice, which was published in 1551, are highly inﬂuenced by the economic idea of a human as the social being. In the beginning of Reljković’s Kućnik and in Petrić’s La città felice one can easily found statement that economic wealth is foundation for the development of the village as well as of the city. By analyzing these two books, one can argue that there are various topics on “agrarian-economic relations”. Both authors, Reljković and Petrić, by their writings, wanted to educate new generations in order to accomplish basic idea of social community of which foundation would be assurance of primary human components – soul and body. Therefore, the renaissance economic ideas can easily be seen in providing necessities for human diet. Furthermore, Petrić’s work is some sort of a handbook for agriculture and livestock farming which are “a work hard and full of anxieties, and for them you need strong men who can bear it”, while Reljković teaches and cautions Slavonian peasant what “every kućnik” need to know. Finally, the origin of “instructive literature for farmers”, among which is Kućnik, is in the instructive calendars of Johann Colerus (Johann Zorn 1560-1639), and these type of was spread not only in the German speaking areas but also in the whole Europe, it is obvious that these ideas were present in Slavonia in 18th century and that they were spread by the circulation of Reljković’s book.

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Hrvatski vojnici u posljednjim danima Mletačke Republike – kapetan Nikola Bolica i njegovi Fanti oltramarini

Hrvatski vojnici u posljednjim danima Mletačke Republike – kapetan Nikola Bolica i njegovi Fanti oltramarini
(Croatian soldiers in the last days of the Republic of Venice: Captain Nicholas Bolica and his Fanti oltramarini)

Author(s):Maja Katušić, Lovorka Čoralić
Language:Croatian
Subject(s):Military history, 18th Century
Page Range:197-208
No. of Pages:12
Keywords:Republic of Venice; Dalmatia; Fanti oltramarini; military history; the 18th century; Archivio di Stato di Venezia;
Summary/Abstract:The main focus of the paper is the analysis of a Croatian infantry company that had been active in the Venetian military service in the last months of the existence of the Republic of Venice. The particular Croatian infantry company belonged to the “overseas infantrymen” (Fanti oltramarini) and it was part of the regiment of Antonio Paravia. This company was commanded by Nicholas Bolica, the member of a very noticeable noble family of Kotor, whose members had served in the Venetian army for centuries. The detailed analysis of the areas of the origin of the soldiers and oﬃcers of this company is given in the paper and it argues that the most of them of Bolica’s company originated in the Dalmatian hinterland, more precisely from the areas around the city of Knin. The company was listed in Venice on December 21st, 1796, and then sent in the hinterland of Venice, the region which was theatre of war between Austrian and French troops at that time. In the attachment of the paper the list of all oﬃcers and soldiers of Bolica’s company is given. The original document is kept in the Archivio di Stato di Venezia in the collection “Inquisitori sopra l’amministrazione dei pubblici ruoli“.

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Osmanski zapovjednici i struktura osmanske i habsburške vojske na hrvatskom dĳelu krajišta (prema špĳunskim izvještajima iz 1570-ih)

Osmanski zapovjednici i struktura osmanske i habsburške vojske na hrvatskom dĳelu krajišta (prema špĳunskim izvještajima iz 1570-ih)
(Ottoman military commanders and the structure of the Ottoman and Habsburg military forces on the Croatian Military Border (on the basis of spy reports from 1570s))

Author(s):Nataša Štefanec
Language:Croatian
Subject(s):Military history, Military policy, 16th Century, The Ottoman Empire
Page Range:209-227
No. of Pages:19
Keywords:Military Border; espionage; the 16th century; Ottoman military forces; Ottoman military commanders; Ottoman fortresses; Habsburg military forces;
Summary/Abstract:The article analyses selected reports from the second half of the 16th century on the state of the Ottoman military forces facing the Croatian Military Border. Reports were usually written by Habsburg military commanders on the basis of spy reports and various intelligences. Reports analyzed in this article are rather precise and detailed. They were commissioned by the Court War Council in order to provide data on how to reform and restructure Habsburg military potentials on the Croatian Border. An insight into the Ottoman forces clearly suggests that Habsburg forces were ﬂ awed and insuﬃcient in many aspects such as the number of paid infantry and cavalry, the number of unpaid military and the number and condition of functional fortresses. Habsburg reforms that followed attempted to bring more balance into military aﬀairs in the region. In addition to raw ﬁgures, reports brought data on the dispersion and usage of Ottoman forces as well as rather comprehensive lists of Ottoman military commanders by name and/or surname. Sometimes they even provided information on their family relations or their background which makes them highly usable in research of Ottoman military and social elites that resided opposite the Croatian Border. In order to facilitate the usage and comparison of data, spy reports are translated from German into Croatian and information are systematized in tables. Transcript of analyzed reports from Gothic into Latin script is attached in the appendix.

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Izvješće križevačkoga pukovnika Johanna Josepha Herbersteina o Svidničkoj (Marčanskoj) biskupĳi iz 1666. godine

Izvješće križevačkoga pukovnika Johanna Josepha Herbersteina o Svidničkoj (Marčanskoj) biskupĳi iz 1666. godine
(The report of Johann Joseph Herberstein, the commander of the Križevci Regiment, on Bishopric of Svidnica (Marča) from the year 1666)

Author(s):Zlatko Kudelić
Language:Croatian
Subject(s):Christian Theology and Religion, History of Church(es), Military history, 17th Century, Eastern Orthodoxy
Page Range:229-247
No. of Pages:19
Keywords:Croatian-Slavonian Military Border; Rome; Vienna court; bishopric of Zagreb; bishopric of Svidnica (Marča); ecclesiastical union; orthodoxy; Vlachs; rebellions; patriarchs of Peć (Ipek);
Summary/Abstract:The main focus of this paper is the analysis of the report of Johann Joseph Herberstein, the commander of the Križevci regiment and vice commander of Varaždin Generalate, on Bishopric of Svidnica (Marča) and the role of Bishop Gabriel Mĳakić during the unrest in Krajina in 1666. Besides the reports of several bishops of Zagreb (Benedict Vinković, Peter Petretić and Martin Borković) as well as the reports of the several Jesuit priests on the unrest in Krajina, the Herberstein’s report is one of the most important historical documents for the research of the ecclesiastical union in the areas of Croatian-Slavonian Military Border as well for the research of Greek-Catholic Bishopric of Svidnica (Marča or Platea). According to Herberstein’s report, the main perpetrators of the earlier unrest as well as the unrest in 1666 were bishops of Svidnica and to them loyal priests and monks who had encourage local population by tendentious interpretations of their rights well known as Statuta Valachorum. Even more, Herberstein underlined the phony acceptance of the Church Union and the maintenance of the relations with orthodox patriarchs of Peć in spite of the fact that in order to be nominated the bishops of Svidnica they had to dismiss the subjection to the patriarchs of Peć and to stop the maintaining of any contacts with them. Due to the fact that Herberstein’s information are very similar to those of Peter Petretić, bishop of Zagreb, which can be found in his report from 1662, the author of this paper argues that Herberstein collected his information from Petretić’s report. Nevertheless, Herberstein put some of the responsibility for the unrest in Krajina in 1666 even on the Vienna court, because it has nominated the bishops of Svidnica from those candidates proposed by the local inhabitants, priests and monks, in spite of the fact that they could not reach the criteria of the Catholic Church as well as in spite that those candidates were bogus Greek-Catholics. Therefore, as the solution for the problems, Herberstein proposed replacing of the Bishop Gabriel Mĳakić as well as the expulsion of those monks and priest who had just phony accepted the ecclesiastical union, and appointing of the new Greek-Catholic bishop of Svidnica more suitable to Catholic Church. Even more, the author argues that the Vienna court has not immediately reacted to the Herberstein’s report, but it was, together with other negative reports on Bishop Mĳakić from 1667 and 1668, one of the arguments in replacing Bishop Gabriel Mĳakić, although the oﬃcial statement was that the bishop was replaced because of his role in the conspiracy of the Zrinski and counts Frankapani (1671). The reason for this diﬀerent oﬃcial statement was the fear of the Vienna court that the real reasons of the replacement of Bishop Mĳakić – not accepting of the ecclesiastical union and maintaining the contacts with the patriarchs of Peć – would provoke new unrests of the Vlachs in Krajina. Therefore, the Vienna court had continuously underlined that Bishop Mĳakić was punished by long sentence punishment because of his part in conspiracy of the Zrinski and Frankapani, for what there was no evidence at all. Nevertheless, the Vlachs had not forgotten him during his long lasting imprisonment and hoped that he would be freed and appointed once again for the bishop of Svidnica. This did not happen because Bishop Mĳakić died in prison in 1686.

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Građa za vojnu povĳest u samostanskim kronikama i kanonskim vizitacĳama 18. stoljeća

Građa za vojnu povĳest u samostanskim kronikama i kanonskim vizitacĳama 18. stoljeća
(Sources for military history in the convent chronicles and canonical visitations from the 18th century)

Author(s):Tamara Tvrtković, Maja Matasović
Language:Croatian
Subject(s):History of Church(es), Military history, 18th Century
Page Range:249-262
No. of Pages:14
Keywords:canonical visitations; convent chronicles; military history;
Summary/Abstract:Canonical visitations and monastic chronicles are internal Church documents, written in Latin, which can also be considered as historiographical sources because they testify on the history of the Roman Catholic Church as well as the population of a certain region. A variety of information can be collected from those writings, such as economy, society, weather conditions etc., and they can be also used as sources for military history. The canonical visitations here considered are the visitations, both of property and of persons, made by the bishops of the diocese of Senj in the 18th century, whereas the chronicles are, for the purpose of this work, the chronicles of the Franciscan monasteries in Slavonia. Here it can be found testimonies about ﬁnancial and judicial division between the Church and the state, their mutual cooperation, and sometimes even traces of conﬂict. These documents also give information about military expeditions, activities (such as building of fortiﬁcations or battles) and army movements through various parts of Croatia, about the names of regiments and oﬃcers (and even of some soldiers). We can also learn something about the nationality, religion and even the life of a soldier, through their interaction with the local people, and especially with the Church community. This work will show how these data can be classiﬁed and used for various purposes. It will also mention some problems the researchers encounter while translating, mostly because the specialized terminology has not yet been systematized.

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O spisu Markantuna de Dominisa Hridi kršćanskoga brodoloma, tiskanom u Londonu 1618. godine

O spisu Markantuna de Dominisa Hridi kršćanskoga brodoloma, tiskanom u Londonu 1618. godine
(On Markantun de Dominis’ script The Rockes of Christian Shipwracke, published in London in 1618)

Author(s):Robert Holjevac
Language:Croatian
Subject(s):Christian Theology and Religion, History of Church(es), 17th Century
Page Range:263-277
No. of Pages:15
Keywords:papacy; Roman Church; Marcus Antonius de Dominis; Martin Luther; Thomas Minze; Tertullian; Saint Ambrose; Aurelius Augustine; Saint Cyprian; Charles Borromeo;
Summary/Abstract:In this theological and ecclesiological work Marcus Antonius de Dominis widely discusses about the things that went wrong throughout the centuries of the history of the Church. Therefore, he elaborates the sins of the Church comparing all these sins to the underwater rocks in the river, threatening to wreckage the ships that sailing along. Thus, de Dominis divided all these sins in various groups, such as papacy which is heavily criticized by him. Furthermore, he writes about the sins of the Roman Church, such are vanity and greed which are the source of all the evil, sin and of all abuse even from the very beginning of the Christianity. To conﬁrm it, de Dominis gives some examples from the Gospel. He also criticizes widely spread way of worshipping holy icons, statues and saints, as well as the holy mother of Jesus, St. Mary, who is often more worshipped by uneducated and common people than the God and Jesus Christ themselves. In de Dominis’ opinion this is the way how the contemporary Roman Church misused and abused its power, showing it to common people, trying to control them at the same time, but not to educate them properly as it should be done. Also, de Dominis very much criticizes the tradition of fasting. Instead of this, in his opinion, a Christian should be merciful to the poor and to those who really need their help and compassion. According to his point of view, the universal church is a ﬂeet led by its captain, Jesus Christ himself. Each of the ships in this ﬂeet represents a denomination. So, according to this de Dominis’ view the Roman Church and the pope cannot be the representatives of the universal Catholic Church, but only the representatives of the Roman Church that is equal to the other ones. This de Dominis’ work has been written during his stay in England when he was still inﬂuenced by the protestant religious views under the protection of the king James I of England, though de Dominis considered himself to be Catholic. However, when the political constellation changed together with his position and security, de Dominis’ religious point of view has also changed towards the catholic one and to Rome, although this can be oversimplifying view of his change. From today’s point of view, it can be considered that de Dominis was ﬁrst ecumenist and that he worked in favor of the unity of the churches. It can be said that Marcus Antonius de Dominis was the ﬁrst one who tried to deﬁne the relations between the Church and the state in the modern way in the end of the 16th and beginning of the 17th century, and his work inﬂuenced this relations in the 20th and 21st century as well.

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Kulturni posrednici i kulturni transferi u ranom novom vĳeku – Janez Vajkard Valvasor i Pavao Ritter Vitezović

Kulturni posrednici i kulturni transferi u ranom novom vĳeku – Janez Vajkard Valvasor i Pavao Ritter Vitezović
(Cultural Mediators and Cultural Transfers in the Early Modern Period – Janez Vajkard Valvasor and Pavao Ritter Vitezović)

Author(s):Zrinka Blažević
Language:Croatian
Subject(s):Cultural history, 17th Century, 18th Century
Page Range:279-299
No. of Pages:21
Keywords:Janez Vajkard Valvasor; Pavao Ritter Vitezović; cultural mediators; cultural transfers; the 17th century;
Summary/Abstract:This paper focuses on the transcultural analysis of the features and modalities of multi-layered and multi-directional cultural transfers exercised by two famous 17th-century Slovenian and Croatian cultural mediators: Janez Vajkard Valvasor (1641-1693) and Pavao Ritter Vitezović (1652-1713). Mediation practices of Valvasor and Vitezović are examined on the few interrelated levels: vertically, as creative transfers of the common European cultural models into the domain of the local culture, and horizontally, as interactive exchanges of the cultural patterns on the level of the domicile Slovenian and Croatian cultures respectively. Since Valvasor and Vitezović communicated directly as close collaborators and friends, their creative interaction was realized in the personal, professional and intellectual spheres. Therefore, its eﬀects are analyzed on the communicative and intertextual levels. In conclusion, the results of the transcultural analysis suggest that early modern Slovenian and Croatian cultures were not closed and autarchic domains, but transitional zones, i.e. open and ﬂuctuating spaces of exchanges.

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Dvorske dame izvan bečkoga dvora: kako su kreirale društveno-političko ozračje ugarsko-hrvatskoga ranonovovjekovnog prostora?

Dvorske dame izvan bečkoga dvora: kako su kreirale društveno-političko ozračje ugarsko-hrvatskoga ranonovovjekovnog prostora?
(Ladies-in-waiting outside of Viennese court: How did they create socio-political environment of the Hungarian and Croatian early modern period’ scope?)

Author(s):Ivana Jukić
Language:Croatian
Subject(s):Visual Arts, Political history, Social history, 18th Century, History of Art
Page Range:301-314
No. of Pages:14
Keywords:Eugen of Savoy; Countess Batthyány; Countess Althann; Charles VI of Habsburg; Pragmatic sanction; Čakovec;
Summary/Abstract:Socio-political everyday life of the Habsburg Monarchy was heavily shaped by the activities and life styles of the elites, their mutual relations and connections. It was not before the last two decades that the historiography has paid some attention to the “personal” in the aﬀair of ruling as well as to the role of the ladies-in-waiting, very often owners of the wealthy estates, whose role has manifested as very important. Oﬀcourse, the area of the Kingdom of Hungary-Croatia was not an exception. Nevertheless, these ladies are still rather unknown in Croatian historiography. Hence, the main goal of this paper is to point out the inﬂuence of the two of those ladies-in-waiting who were also the owners of the very wealthy estates in the Kingdom of Hungary-Croatia: Countess Batthyány and Countess Althann. Both were married to the much inﬂuential magnates, but also close friends and partners of the two of the most powerful men of the Habsburg Monarchy in the ﬁrst half of the 18th century - the emperor and the king Charles VI of Habsburg and Eugen of Savoy. In the paper the author asks if these relations could positively reﬂect on socio-political relations within the Kingdom of Hungary-Croatia, or to the interests of the individual members of the Hungarian or Croatian estates’ corporations. To answer to these questions the author did her research not only based on the preserved written historical materials or secondary literature, but the author also analyses the allegorical fresco on the ceilings in one room of the Čakovec castle. This fresco was made in the 1720s on the initiative of Countess Althann, the owner of the castle. This fresco itself as well as the circumstances of its fabrications depicts the historical evidence of the importance of the associations of the political magnates in the creations of the political intrigues of the Habsburg Monarchy of that period.

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Rod Tributinić – Evangelisti (Vangelisti) – starinom iz Jajca u središnjoj Bosni i njegov uspon u Dubrovniku od sredine 15. do početka 17. stoljeća

Rod Tributinić – Evangelisti (Vangelisti) – starinom iz Jajca u središnjoj Bosni i njegov uspon u Dubrovniku od sredine 15. do početka 17. stoljeća
(The Tributinići (Evangelisti, Vangelisti) kindred from Jajce in central Bosnia and their ascend in Dubrovnik from the middle of the 15th to the beginning of the 17th century)

Author(s):Marijan Sivrić
Language:Croatian
Subject(s):Economic history, Local History / Microhistory, Social history, 15th Century, 17th Century
Page Range:315-325
No. of Pages:11
Keywords:the Tributinići (Evangelisti, Vangelisti) kindred; Jajce; Dubrovnik; merchants; citizens of Dubrovnik– the Lazarini and the Antunini; marriage contracts; dota; last wills; genealogy;
Summary/Abstract:The Evangelisti (earlier Tributinići, sometimes Vangelisti) kindred, by its is origin from Jajce in Bosnia, who after their arrival in Dubrovnik experienced their growth as well as ascend on the social scale just to become the Antunini – the highs strata of the citizens of Dubrovnik. The ﬁrst member of the kindred was Gradoje Tributinić whose son Bielosav was married to Anđela, the daughter of Evangelista Moro, and was the founder of the family in Dubrovnik. The linage was continued by his son Brailo who married Patronila, the daughter of Luca Bratosalić, in 1443, as well as by Brailo’ son Evangelista, who married Rusa, the daughter of Thomas Alduardi, the oﬃcial physician of the Republic of Dubrovnik, in 1469. The next generation of the Evangelisti kindred represents Gabriel, son of Evangelista, who married Margarita, the daughter of Benedict Bratosaljić, while his son, Evangelista Jr., who married Francisca Marina, the daughter of Antun Rugia in 1539, was the last member of the Evangelisti kindred who had male oﬀsprings. Namely, his only son Gabriel Jr., who married Iva Mate Stay in 1595, had not any oﬀsprings. After his death as well as the death of his unmarried brothers Marin, John, Damjan and Anthony in the 1620s, the Evangelisti kindred came to an end.

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Najstarĳ i prikazi hrvatskih zastava iz 16. i 17. stoljeća. Jedinstveni izvori za proučavanje povijesti hrvatskih državnih i nacionalnih simbola

Najstarĳ i prikazi hrvatskih zastava iz 16. i 17. stoljeća. Jedinstveni izvori za proučavanje povijesti hrvatskih državnih i nacionalnih simbola
(The Earliest Portrayals of the Flags of Croatia from the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries: Extraordinary Sources for the History of Croatian National Symbols)

Author(s):Géza Pálffy
Language:Croatian
Subject(s):Cultural history, Political history, 16th Century, 17th Century, Politics and Identity
Page Range:327-346
No. of Pages:20
Keywords:national symbols; ﬂags; Croatia; Kingdom of Hungary-Croatia; coronation of the king of Hungary; the countries of Holy Crown of Hungary (Länder der Stephanskrone); aristocracy; the treasury;
Summary/Abstract:The essay undertakes to enrich signiﬁcant new research results concerning Croatian national symbols in connection with the less extensively researched sixteenth and seventeenth centuries: it introduces the earliest „copies” of the Croatian ﬂag to the Croatian scholarly audience. Not only had the ﬂag of Croatia an important role at the inaugurations (installatio) of Croatian-Slavonian bans but it was also present at Hungarian coronations and funerals of common Hungarian and Croatian rulers from the Habsburg dynasty after 1526, since the Kingdom of Croatia was one of the countries of Holy Crown of Hungary. The author has found several ﬂags of Croatia represented in manuscripts and printed documents from the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries – among others in Emperor Maximilian I’s (1493–1519) lately restored Triumphzug (1512–1515, Figure 1), in a colored, printed volume about the funeral ceremony of Emperor Ferdinand I (1556–1564) and King of Hungary and Croatia in Vienna in August, 1565 (Figures 6–7) and in the manuscript of the ordinance of Hungarian King Ferdinand II’s (1619–1637) coronation (Ordo coronationis) in Pozsony (today Bratislava, Slovakia) on July 1, 1618 (Figures 2–4). The ﬂag portrayals of the latter served as models to the coronation ﬂags made for the ceremony of the last Hungarian ruler, Charles IV (1916–1918) in late December, 1916 (Figures 11–13). Along with these instances lately the Hungarian historian successfully discovered the earliest remaining original ﬂag of the Kingdom of Croatia so far (Figures 9–10). This was carried by a young Hungarian aristocrat, Count László Esterházy (1626–1652) at the Hungarian coronation of Ferdinand IV Habsburg in Pozsony on June 16, 1647. That is why it was preserved in the famous treasury of the family, which is nowadays kept and owned by Esterházy Privatstiftung in Forchtenstein Castle, Burgenland in Austria. Hopefully the essay also proves that a joint exploration and interpretation of the eight-century-old Hungarian-Croatian common history is only possible by close professional cooperation and by introducing the subsisting common Central European cultural heritage to each other.

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Jacob Spon, George Wheler i jedna zadarska numizmatička zbirka iz 17. stoljeća

Jacob Spon, George Wheler i jedna zadarska numizmatička zbirka iz 17. stoljeća
(Jacob Spon, George Wheler and a 17th century numismatic collection in Zadar)

Author(s):Ivan Mirnik
Language:Croatian
Subject(s):Archaeology, Economic history, 17th Century
Page Range:347-356
No. of Pages:10
Keywords:Jacob Spon; George Wheler; numismatic collections; Antonio Soderini; Zadar;
Summary/Abstract:Two learned gentlemen, Jacob Spon, a Frenchman, and George Wheler (later Sir George), an Englishman, set oﬀ to a voyage in 1675, which was to take them to the eastern Adriatic coast and the Levant. Having returned home in 1676, ﬁrst Spon (joining his name to that of Wheler; 1678), and later Wheler (1682), published a widely read illustrated report on what they had seen. Both works were printed in several editions. In Zadar, where they stayed between July 5th and 10th, 1675, they visited the museum owned by Giovanni Antonio Soderini, the hospitable conte, or governor of the city. Here they also saw a valuable coin collection, which is the theme of the present article. Among others in that collection there were several bronze coins struck by Otho (for instance Cohen I, 352, 4-5), an Alexandrian issue of Lucius Verus, with Orpheus playing the harp, surrounded by various animals (BMC Alexandria, 169,1372), and a homonoia coin of Laodicea and Smyrna (BMC Phrygia, 326, 275). In addition Spon’s contribution to numismatics, both in the work presently discussed (Voyage d’Italie) and in the archaeological monograph (Miscellanea eruditae antiquitatis) is mentioned.

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Crkveno zvono sa sahat-kule u Sanskom Mostu u sjeverozapadnoj Bosni (crkvena zvona sa sahat-kula u Bosanskom ejaletu)

Crkveno zvono sa sahat-kule u Sanskom Mostu u sjeverozapadnoj Bosni (crkvena zvona sa sahat-kula u Bosanskom ejaletu)
(Church bell on the Ottoman clock-tower in Sanski Most in Northwestern Bosnia (Church bells from the Ottoman clock-towers in Bosnian Eyalet))

Author(s):Ante Škegro
Language:Croatian
Subject(s):Cultural history, History of Church(es), Local History / Microhistory, 16th Century, The Ottoman Empire
Page Range:357-368
No. of Pages:12
Keywords:Venetian church bell manufacturer Zuane Batista de Antonio del Tonis (Joannes Batista de Antonio de Tonis); Sanski Most in Northwestern Bosnia; church bells on the clock towers in Bosnian Eyalet;
Summary/Abstract:The Ethnology Department of the National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina in Sarajevo stores one bronze church bell, which had been placed on the Ottoman clock-tower in Sanski Most, in northwestern Bosnia. The bell was casted in 1591 by the Venetian church bell manufacturer Zuane Batista de Antonio del Tonis (Joannes Batista de Antonio de Tonis) for some church in the eastern Adriatic region. It was pillaged by the Ottoman troops and placed on the clock tower in Sanski Most. Church bells were striking the clock alla Turca on numerous clock towers in Bosnian Eyalet (Livno in Western Bosnia, Jajce in Central Bosnia, Banja Luka in Northern Bosnia, Zvornik in Northeastern Bosnia, Foča in Eastern Bosnia, Donji Vakuf in West Central Bosnia, Gračanica in Northern Bosnia, Počitelj in Central Herzegovina, Mostar, the capital of Herzegovina, Trebinje in Eastern Herzegovina, Stolac in Eastern Herzegovina). Some of them, like the ones in Prusac near Donji Vakuf or in Gornji Vakuf in West Central Bosnia, still stand on their clock towers.

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Pseudokašteli kraja 15. i prve polovine 16. stoljeća u obrani od Turaka

Pseudokašteli kraja 15. i prve polovine 16. stoljeća u obrani od Turaka
(The pseudo-castles from the end of the 15th and the ﬁrst half of the 16th century in the defence against the Ottomans)

Author(s):Zorislav Horvat
Language:Croatian
Subject(s):Military history, Security and defense, 15th Century, 16th Century, The Ottoman Empire, Peace and Conflict Studies
Page Range:371-398
No. of Pages:28
Keywords:the defence of the Croatia against the Ottomans in the end of the 15th and in the beginning of the 16th century; Renaissance’s castle reduced in size; circular defense-tower; wooden consoles;
Summary/Abstract:During the second half of the 15th century, after the main Ottoman raids in the southern parts of Croatia and the eastern parts of Slavonia, the fortiﬁcations were constructed either to improve already existed strongholds or as truly new ones. Among those fortiﬁcation undertakings the very small strongholds were also constructed and their main goal was to prevent the raids of the Ottoman akinci. Those small strongholds were constructed as reduced-in-size Renaissance castles throughout Croatia and Slavonia. They were not the only small strongholds, because various watchtowers (čardak) were also constructed during that period, but it seems that the lesser nobility mostly accepted these small strongholds because they were also suitable for living. Built on a small scale and in the late medieval customs, they actually served their purpose for a while. As it seems, the most important part of these small pseudo-castles was circular defense-tower, which purpose was military as well as residential. The rationality in construction is very obvious. Their ground-plan was reduced to the most similar shapes (circle or roller), while many architectural details were made in wood by local craftsmen. The appearance of that wooden upgrade can be compared to those constructed in Turopolje and Pokuplje and attested in the photographs taken in the late 19th century. The upgrade of the walls was aimed to help the defense, and it was done by wooden consoles, which main purpose was to stop the enemy attack on the walls. Oﬀ course, these wooden consoles were useful only in the case of the smaller units of the akinci, but not in the case of larger Ottoman army. In the end, it has to be said that the ground-plans were adapted to the needs of the war strategies in the beginning of the 16th century. Nevertheless, one can argue that in spite of being very small in the proportions, these pseudo-castles were the reﬂection of the everyday life in Croatia of that time, as well as the results of a quest to ﬁnd suitable forms of defense.

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Srednjovjekovne utvrde, gradine i gradišta na području Đakovštine – rekognosciranje i topograﬁja lokaliteta

Srednjovjekovne utvrde, gradine i gradišta na području Đakovštine – rekognosciranje i topograﬁja lokaliteta
(Medieval Fortress and Hillfort at Đakovo Area: Reconnaissance and Topography of Archaeological Sites)

Author(s):Zlatko Karač
Language:Croatian
Subject(s):Archaeology, Architecture, Local History / Microhistory, Military history
Page Range:399-424
No. of Pages:26
Keywords:Đakovo Area; medieval stronghold; gradina; gradište; burg; castle; fortiﬁcation architecture;
Summary/Abstract:The methodical reconnaissance of the Đakovo Area covered 44 archaeological sites on which were evidenced remains of medieval fortiﬁcations or at least indication of the formal existence of medieval fortiﬁcations on those sites. On some analyzed sites which were of toponomastic interest (Gradina, Gradec, Zidina, Tabor etc), no visible traces of the fortiﬁcations were found. Nevertheless, even on these sites some surface archaeological traces from the period of prehistory, antics and early middle ages were found. The major remains of medieval architecture were conserved only at the location of the Late Gothic bishop’s castle in Đakovo (today in the complex of bishop’s residence), while the earth substrate with circular or oval remains (bulwarks and dikes) are recorded on several sites (Paučje, Ratkov Dol, Viškovci, Levanjska Varoš, etc). On some historically important sites on which, based on the photos and drawings, there were still existing remains of medieval noble strongholds (Gorjani, Krndĳ a) in the beginning of the 20th century, today there are almost no visible archaeological remains. Finally, the speciﬁc group of medieval church-strongholds is recorded (Dragotin, lost churches in Podgorje and Gorjani, etc).

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Arheološka istraživanja Staroga grada Udbine (2008. – 2012.)

Arheološka istraživanja Staroga grada Udbine (2008. – 2012.)
(Archaeological excavations of the old castle of Udbina (2008 - 2012))

Author(s):Tatjana Kolak
Language:Croatian
Subject(s):Archaeology, Cultural history, Local History / Microhistory, 15th Century, 16th Century, 17th Century
Page Range:425-445
No. of Pages:21
Keywords:Udbina; Gradina; the Middle Ages; castle; old city; Kurjakovići;
Summary/Abstract:On the slightly risen and very easily defended northern edge of the hill on which present day city of Udbina is situated, there is the locality named Gradina (▲ 849). This locality is situated on the very top of the rocky uplift under which the Krbava ﬁeld is divided in two parts. Eastern part leads to Visuć and Kozja Draga, while the second part leads to south towards Kurjak and Komić. Therefore, the Gradina is situated on the location of the excellent control of those parts of Krbava ﬁeld. This location was inhabited from the prehistoric period, which was conﬁrmed by the results of the archeological excavations on the northern part of the defense wall, and the excavated items are dated in the Iron Age, that is in the period between the 8th and the 5th century BC. This position was also used in the Roman period what can be conﬁrmed by the founding of two cententionals from the 3rd century. The life on this position was continued in the middle of the 14th century, if not even in the end of the 13th century, what still has to be proven by the excavation of the so far intact layer of the ﬁrst phases of the building of the stronghold of the counts Kurjakovići. The excavations conducted after 2008 were focused on the upper area of the hill (preliminary named “upper city”) with the circular tower of the diameter of 7m (external diameter of 11m). Bellow of this round tower on its western and northern external side the foundation of even older circular tower was found. This older tower was connected with the inner room with smooth daub ﬂooring. The dimensions of the both towers are almost identical, although the older one is slightly smaller. On the northern part of the older tower the remains of the stairs which had lad to tower were found. Furthermore, several excavation probes were open on the northern slope just beside to the remains of the entrance of the outer wall. Near to the inner part of the wall the remains of the burned beams and huge iron axle pins were found. These founding indicate the possibility of the existence of the wooden console and/or the room for guards. Besides the western part of the entrance of the outer wall the carved remains of ﬁ re place were found also. Furthermore, in order to alleviate the hill slope, the shallow staircase was made of compact boulder. The excavated moveable material is very various and it ranges from numerous construction tools as well as axle pins and staples, to the various weapons and military equipment (riﬂe barrels, lead bullets, stone cannon bullets, spurs…). Finally, the various ceramic, glass and bronze dishes were also founds, and these artefacts are evidence of the civil life in Udbina castle in the period between the 15th and the 17th century.

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Od bilješke jednoga povjesničara do arheološkoga nalaza

Od bilješke jednoga povjesničara do arheološkoga nalaza
(From the note of one historian to the archaeological founding)

Author(s):Marina Šimek
Language:Croatian
Subject(s):Archaeology, Architecture, Local History / Microhistory, Military history, Security and defense, The Ottoman Empire
Page Range:447-462
No. of Pages:16
Keywords:Hum; the Humščak hill; čardak; anti-Ottoman stronghold; wooden architecture; archaeological artefacts; early modern period;
Summary/Abstract:Elongated and relatively strait the Humščak hill is the integral part of the relief of the south-western part of the Varaždin County that is the integral part of the micro-region northern of Breznički Hum. The landscape of this region is mostly composed of the hills and lower mountains with the average altitude between 150 and 300 meters. Although covered by the forest, the Humščak hill is dominant hill in the landscape and it straits from the east to west with the highest peak at 370 meters. This is an excellent strategical position with great control of the neighbouring areas and with plenitude of water resorts – all of this pinpointed the Humščak hill as a possible archaeological site. First artefacts were recovered from the surface layers in 2001, but the ﬁrst archaeological probes were done in 2010, while full scale archaeological excavations started two years later. It was the footnote no. 406 in the Milan Kruhek’s book “Krajiške utvrde i obrana Hrvatskog kraljevstva tĳekom 16. stoljeća”, in which the čardak on the Hum hill was mentioned, that brought the attention of the archaeologist, who conducted ﬁeld surveying, archaeological probing, topographic and toponomastic analysis in order to deﬁne the possible position of the čardak on the Hum hill mentioned in the historical documents. During the two archaeological campaigns on the presumable location of the čardak, the remains of the architectural sets as well as numerous movable artefacts were found. In spite of the fact that excavated architectural remains are only fragmental, the author argues that these remains conﬁrm that on that position the wooden object had existed. The excavated architectural remains were remains of the stone wall, the stone covered passage, the ﬂooring made of daub as well as two holes in the ground used for the settling of the perpendicular wooden pillar. Among the movable artefacts, which are still not processed, there are numerous iron nails, the examples of the simple ceramics, the vast quantity of the plate stove tiles with square openings, as well as many other diﬀerent types of stove tiles from the upper coronal of the stove. Furthermore, the various metal artefacts were also excavated such as lead bullets, horse equipment (ring for attaching the saddle), and horseshoe, hunting arrow, buckle and bronze ﬁbula. Finally, the luxurious artefacts are rare, but two biconical glass bottles, as well as glazed decorated glasses and a piece of faience. The spectra of the artefacts very well ﬁts in the everyday life of the 16th century guards that served on the Humščak hill during the 16th century.

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Gornji grad kninske tvrđave

Gornji grad kninske tvrđave
(The upper town of the Knin castle)

Author(s):Krešimir Regan
Language:Croatian
Subject(s):Archaeology, Architecture, Local History / Microhistory, Military history, Security and defense, 17th Century, 18th Century
Page Range:463-495
No. of Pages:33
Keywords:Knin; upper town; noble castle; stronghold;
Summary/Abstract:The upper town of the Knin castle is chronologically third complex on the St. Savior hill overlying of the modern city of Knin, as well as the core of the present day stronghold placed on the whole western part of the St. Savior hill. The oldest part of this stronghold were constructed no later than 950 and therefore the upper town of the Knin castle is one of the oldest medieval strongholds in Croatia. The upper town of Knin is developed mountain longitudinal noble castle which was thoroughly modiﬁed during the baroque period just to become artillery stronghold. It is place on the very northern edge of the Knin castle on the very long and strait ridge with the steep ﬂanks, which is additionally separated from the rest of the hill by the broadside dike. The complex of the castellan’s residence is divided in two courts by the inner door. The southern court is smaller and lower, while the northern court is bigger and placed in the central part of the stronghold. In both of these courts there are several buildings of which the biggest are military barrack and the castellan’s house placed in the bigger court. Among the other existing buildings there are the remains of the old warehouse, than two large cisterns, powder warehouse, dungeons and the complex of the restrooms. The upper town of the Knin castle was defended by four rectangle and one circular semi-turret, but today only eastern and the upper town of the Knin castle semi-turret still exist. After the Venetian capture of Knin, during the period between 1688 and 1711, the former medieval and Ottoman upper town was transformed in baroque stronghold and incorporated in the complex of the Knin castle. During these construction work in the beginning of 18th century on the site of the southern turret the new ﬁ ve-square cannon platform was built, while on the site of the north-eastern turret the new large prison house (Kalunerica) was constructed. Finally, the south-western turret was demolished in the period. In spite of the fact that the later baroque reconstruction had somewhat changed the original medieval upper town of the Knin castle, it remains one of the best preserved medieval defensive complex in Croatia.

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Značaj i sudbina pakračke utvrde kroz povĳest

Značaj i sudbina pakračke utvrde kroz povĳest
(Signiﬁcance and destiny of the Pakrac castle throughout the history)

Author(s):Vijoleta Herman Kaurić
Language:Croatian
Subject(s):Local History / Microhistory, Military history, Modern Age, 13th to 14th Centuries, 15th Century, The Ottoman Empire
Page Range:497-518
No. of Pages:22
Keywords:Pakrac castle; Priory of Vrana; estate; the Jankovići family;
Summary/Abstract:Pakrac castle was ﬁrstly mentioned in 1278 as castrum s. Joannis, and in that time it was ruled by frater Hugo, the preceptor of the Order of St. John. This castle had massive walls and impressive defensive turrets, and by the opinion of the experts it was constructed most likely in the 12th century. Although there are not so many historical records, one can argue that Pakrac castle was erected by the Templars. In the period from 1256 to 1260 there was even mint situated in it. The Pakrac castle was a part of the Priory of Vrana until this priory has been abolished in 1541. In that period it was governed by the most inﬂuential persons of the medieval Kingdom of Hungary-Croatia such as John of Paližna, the Talovac brothers, Nicholas of Zrin. This impressive stronghold had key role in the defense of the Croatian lands against the Ottoman raids, and later, when it was conquered, in the defense of the Ottoman Empire. After the liberation of the area from the Ottoman rule, Pakrac castle became the center of the Pakrac estate, and the castle itself was more used in the economic purposes than in the military ones. Nevertheless, military contingent stayed in the castle until 1750 when they moved into nearby Trenk’s castle. Hence, the Pakrac castle ﬁnally lost its military usage. In the later period the main building of the castle was residence of the bailiﬀ of the Pakrac estate, while the turrets were used as the ice storage. In the end of 1877 the owner of the old castle became the Serbian Orthodox Parish of Pakrac, but for them the old castle had no purpose and it was left to decay. Even more, the new owner asked in 1909 for permission to demolish it, but it was postponed after the intervention of the Provincial Government. Nevertheless, it was partly demolished in 1922, just to be totally demolished in the following year.

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Ostaci protuturskih utvrda u Hrvatskoj

Ostaci protuturskih utvrda u Hrvatskoj
(Remains of the anti-Ottoman strongholds in Croatia)

Author(s):Mira Kolar-Dimitrijević
Language:Croatian
Subject(s):Military history, Security and defense, The Ottoman Empire, Peace and Conflict Studies
Page Range:519-550
No. of Pages:32
Keywords:Ottomans; strongholds; cities; ruins; Croatia; Slavonia;
Summary/Abstract:It is very likely that there is no other country in Europe with so many historical ruins as there are in Croatia. Constant raids on Croatian territory of the foreign forces and long lasting belonging of Croatian lands to the foreign states which governments did not take care for its historical heritage, has left many ruins as well as the remains of the old cities, strongholds and other objects from the Antiquity to the present day in very bed condition. Although there is no integral atlas of the medieval and early modern ruins, nevertheless, the various defensive constructions used in anti-Ottoman wars had invoked up signiﬁcant attention in the recent years. Therefore, in limitation of ﬁnancial possibilities these objects are researched as well as restored in the recent years as a very important part of the Croatian heritage. Today it is possible to distinguish several types of these anti-Ottoman strongholds. First group are strongholds which has never been conquered by Ottomans, while the second group are strongholds destroyed during the anti-Ottoman wars. Final group are those strongholds constructed by the Viennese court or by the Estates of Carniola and Styria with the aim of stopping the Ottoman advance further to the West. These strongholds ﬁnally managed to stop Ottoman advance making thus these parts of Croatian lands the ﬁnal reach of the Ottoman conquest in the Europe. Finally, the cordon of these strongholds was created and it vividly depicts the eﬀorts of the nobility and the local inhabitants in stopping the Ottoman advance. The remains of these strongholds are in the main focus of this paper which is dedicated to the great researcher of these strongholds – Milan Kruhek.

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Karlovački generalat 1802. godine: ustrojstvo, naselja i stanovništvo

Karlovački generalat 1802. godine: ustrojstvo, naselja i stanovništvo
(The Karlovac Generality in 1802: organisation, settlements and population)

Author(s):Željko Holjevac
Language:Croatian
Subject(s):Local History / Microhistory, Military history, Social history, 19th Century
Page Range:553-571
No. of Pages:19
Keywords:Karlovac Generalate; 1802; regiments; companies; settlements; population;
Summary/Abstract:Based on a record that is kept in the War Archive (Kriegsarchiv) in Vienna, the author presents the information on organization, settlements and population of the Karlovac Generality, the part of the Croatian and Slavonian Military Border which was integral part of the Habsburg Monarchy. According to that record the Karlovac Generality had two communities (Senj and Karlobag), four regiments (Lička, Otočka, Ogulinska and Slunjska), 48 companies (12 in each regiment), 609 settlements (the most in Slunjska regiment) and population of 182148. Based on the document named Verzeichnis sämmtlicher Regimenter und Bataillons sowie Komunitäten mit Seelenstand dated in 1802, in which can be found many information on the structure of regiments, as well on the surnames of the oﬃ cers, names of the settlements in the particular companies, and the names of male and female inhabitants, the author repeats so far known information but also give new information on the Karlovac Generality, especially on its territorial organization in the beginning of the 19th century.

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Slobodni pojedinci u slobodnom narodu Građanske i političke slobode i prava u hrvatskom tisku sredinom 19. stoljeća

Slobodni pojedinci u slobodnom narodu Građanske i političke slobode i prava u hrvatskom tisku sredinom 19. stoljeća
(Free individuals in free nation: Civil and political freedoms and rights in Croatian press in the middle of 19th century)

Author(s):Vlasta Švoger
Language:Croatian
Subject(s):Media studies, Human Rights and Humanitarian Law, Government/Political systems, Politics and communication, 19th Century
Page Range:573-584
No. of Pages:12
Keywords:civil and political rights and freedoms; Croatia; middle of the 19th century; liberal press in Zagreb;
Summary/Abstract:Based on the ideas of the Enlightenment as well as on the leading idea of French Revolution (brotherhood, equality and freedom), the Croatian political elites gathered around liberal press published in Zagreb at the end of the 1840 and in the beginning of the 1850, has uphold the enforcement of civil and political rights and freedoms. The basic premises was that these rights were human rights, therefore they named it “basic rights” or “free institutions of the West”, and argued that these rights are connected with the freedom of the individuals and nation. Although they argued that civil and political freedoms and rights are precondition for unobstructed and free development of the nations, they considered them unsuﬃcient if the freedom and rights of nation is not guaranteed by the law. The most emphasised freedoms and rights were: right of freedom, equality and happiness; freedom of press, thoughts and expression of thoughts; freedom of assembling and associations; right of work; right of native language, culture and identity as well as religious, linguistic and national equality.

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Anonimni bečki izvor o banskoj Hrvatskoj u doba prve vladavine Hrvatsko-srpske koalicĳe (1906. – 1907.)

Anonimni bečki izvor o banskoj Hrvatskoj u doba prve vladavine Hrvatsko-srpske koalicĳe (1906. – 1907.)
(Viennese Report on Banal Croatia during the First Administration of the Croatian-Serbian Coalition, 1906-1907)

Author(s):Stjepan Matković
Language:Croatian
Subject(s):Diplomatic history, Political history, Social history, Government/Political systems, Political behavior, Comparative politics, Culture and social structure , Pre-WW I & WW I (1900 -1919)
Page Range:585-598
No. of Pages:14
Keywords:Banal Croatia; social structures; political relations; Croatian-Serbian Coalition;
Summary/Abstract:In this paper the author analyses an anonymous report on the situation in Banal Croatia. This paper is composed in German and it refers to the ﬁrst period of the Croatian-Serbian Coalition. In that report, there is given very detail analysis of the political relations and in the focus of the analysis the estimation of the political inﬂuence of the various political parties or groups in the period of the political decline of the old Unionistic party and the appearance of new political formations. The special signiﬁcance of that report is its description of the various social groups who had crucial role in the contemporary society. This includes the already existent groups, such as higher nobility and civil servants who had expressed the sympathized to Hungarian and Croatian coalition in the context of the traditional connections and dualistic constitution of Habsburg Monarchy.

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Dvĳe propovĳedi nadrabina dr. Hosee Jacobĳa. Prilog povĳesti hrvatsko-židovskih odnosa

Dvĳe propovĳedi nadrabina dr. Hosee Jacobĳa. Prilog povĳesti hrvatsko-židovskih odnosa
(Two Sermons of Chief Rabbi Dr. Hosea Jacobi. A Contribution to the History of Croato-Jewish Relations)

Author(s):Mato Artuković
Language:Croatian
Subject(s):Local History / Microhistory, Social history, 19th Century, History of Antisemitism, Ethnic Minorities Studies
Page Range:599-625
No. of Pages:27
Keywords:toleration edicts; anti-Semitic movements in Russia; Germany and Hungary; anti-Jewish excesses in Croatia; Chief Rabbi Hosea Jacobi; the late nineteenth-century Jewish community of Zagreb;
Summary/Abstract:Besides the introductory notes on the position of the Jews and anti-Semitism in Russia, Germany and Hungary, the article deals with two sermons delivered by the Chief Rabbi of Zagreb, Dr Hosea Jacobi, on the celebration of Hanukah in November 1883 and on the occasion of the twenty-ﬁfth anniversary of his rabbinic ministry in Zagreb on 14 January 1893. Regarding the ﬁrst sermon, particularly interesting are the impressions overwhelming him while, for the ﬁrst time, preaching in the synagogue in Croatian language. In the second sermon, he emphasized that Croatia is an example of a country in which Jews live peacefully and may develop their cultural, economic and religious potentials, in which they are spared of anti-Semitic assaults and hatred, to which they are exposed in many other countries. Both sermons are important as sources for the research of Croato-Jewish relations in the nineteenth century.

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Javno djelovanje Saveza komunista – Pokreta za Jugoslavĳu u Hrvatskoj tĳekom 1991. godine

Javno djelovanje Saveza komunista – Pokreta za Jugoslavĳu u Hrvatskoj tĳekom 1991. godine
(Public activities of Savez komunista – Pokret za Jugoslaviju in Croatia during the year 1991)

Author(s):Nikica Barić
Language:Croatian
Subject(s):Political history, Government/Political systems, Political behavior, Transformation Period (1990 - 2010), History of Communism
Page Range:629-644
No. of Pages:16
Keywords:Savez komunista – Pokret za Jugoslavĳu (“League of Communists - Movement for Yugoslavia”; Savez komunista Jugoslavĳe (“The Communist League of Yugoslavia”); Jugoslavenska Narodna Armĳa;
Summary/Abstract:Savez komunista – Pokret za Jugoslavĳu (“League of Communists - Movement for Yugoslavia”, SK-PJ) was established in the end of 1990. This happened after the disintegration of the Savez komunista Jugoslavĳe (“The Communist League of Yugoslavia”, SKJ) in the beginning of the 1990 during the changed political circumstances which included the free and multi-party elections in all republics of former Yugoslavia. SK-PJ had strong support of the leadership of Jugoslavenska Narodna Armĳa (Jugoslav National Army, JNA), hence his political party was founded by the indicative of the highest oﬃcers of JNA. In this paper the public activities of SK-PJ are depicted. This political party was strong opposition and criticisms of the newly elected Croatian government, especially Hrvatska demokratska zajednica (Croatian democratic association, HDZ), the political party that had won on the ﬁrst free and multi-party elections which were hold in 1990. The leaders of SK-PJ considered HDZ to be “chauvinist” and “separatist” party whose political goal was disintegration of Yugoslavia. After the proclamation of independence of Croatia and the escalation of the war in Croatia in the middle of 1991 the public activities SK-PJ were diminished in the areas under the control of Croatian government. Nevertheless, this party continued its activities in the areas occupied by Croatian Serbs. Although, there are no exact data, it is easy to argue that considerably less Croats or non-Serbs joined SK-PJ that Serbs themselves. Even more, among the members of SK-PJ there were more elderly people, mostly veterans form the partisan’s units from the period of the Second World War. It is also worth to be mentioned that the leaders of JNA had put a pressure on professional soldiers of JNA to join the SK-PJ, what most of them they had done. In spite of the fact that SK-JP was basically against Serbian nationalism and extremism, nevertheless during the “crisis in Yugoslavia” the SK-PJ was on the side of the Serbian nationalism. One have to have in mind that Serbian nationalism was commonly hidden behind the moto of “defending the Yugoslavia”. Hence, the SK-JP had never seriously criticized the politics of Serbian president Slobodan Milošević. In the meantime, Milošević has aborted the policy of preserving Yugoslavia as heavily centralised state under Serbian domination, and introduced new policy of disintegration of Yugoslavia in order to secure that all areas inhabited by Serbs in Croatia and Bosnia and Hercegovina should join the new Serbian state, by force if necessary. Finally, it has to be mentioned that in spite of the fact that Serbian nationalists as well as the supporters and members of SK-PJ were united in their hostility towards new government in Croatia, even among those two groups there were conﬂicts, because Serbian nationalists argued that the communism and Yugoslav unity had to be dismissed.

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Prilog poznavanju rušenja katoličke župne crkve sv. Ivana Nepomuka u Glini

Prilog poznavanju rušenja katoličke župne crkve sv. Ivana Nepomuka u Glini
(A Contribution to the Research of the Demolition of Catholic Parish Church of St. John of Nepomuk in Glina)

Author(s):Jakša Raguž
Language:Croatian
Subject(s):History of Church(es), Military history, Government/Political systems, Military policy, Politics and religion, Transformation Period (1990 - 2010), Peace and Conflict Studies
Page Range:645-665
No. of Pages:21
Keywords:Catholic church; church of St. John of Nepomuk; Glina; Croatian War of Independence; Republic of Serb Krajina;
Summary/Abstract:Based on the archival materials of Catholic Church and those of Serbian occupation forces, the author presents circumstances and sequence of the demolition of the Catholic church of St. John of Nepomuk in Glina, performed by the Serbian military forces and Serbian occupation civil authorities of Glina from 1991 to the end of 1994.

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Bibliograﬁja radova o Karlovcu u Domovinskom ratu

Bibliograﬁja radova o Karlovcu u Domovinskom ratu
(Bibliography on Karlovac in the period of the Homeland war)

Author(s):Šimun Penava
Language:Croatian
Subject(s):Bibliography, Transformation Period (1990 - 2010)
Page Range:667-678
No. of Pages:12
Keywords:Karlovac; Karlovac County; Logorište; Homeland War; civil and military headquarter; brigades of ZNG; JNA; war damages; war casualties; bibliography;
Summary/Abstract:Strategically Karlovac was very important city in 1991 and there was the greatest concentration of Jugoslav National Army (JNA) in it. In the beginning the city was defended by the police, and later on by the several brigades of the Croatian Army. The city of Karlovac, as well as the Karlovac County had the highest amount of human casualties and material damages. Moreover, the great number of the displaced persons and refugees from Bosnia and Hercegovina had taken shelter in Karlovac. In spite of these circumstances Karlovac was defended and eventually rebuilt. On all these events that happened in the period between 1991 and 1996 and so far there are more than 150 bibliographic units.

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Tabula gratulatoria

Tabula gratulatoria
(Tabula gratulatoria)

Author(s):Not Specified Author
Language:Croatian
Subject(s):History
Page Range:10-10
No. of Pages:1

Ascendere historiam: Zbornik u čast Milana Kruheka Ascendere historiam: collection of papers in honour of Milan Kruhek

Povjesničar Milan Kruhek (Zamlača kraj Vidovca, 28. XII. 1940.)

Povjesničar Milan Kruhek (Zamlača kraj Vidovca, 28. XII. 1940.) (Historian Milan Kruhek (Zamlača kraj Vidovca, 28. XII. 1940.))

Bibliografĳa Milana Kruheka

Bibliografĳa Milana Kruheka (Bibliography of Milan Kruhek)

Codex Corbaviensis

Codex Corbaviensis (Codex Corbaviensis)

Podjela kastruma i vlastelinstva Greben krajem 14. stoljeća: neki aspekti unutarnjega razvoja svjetovnoga vlastelinstva

Podjela kastruma i vlastelinstva Greben krajem 14. stoljeća: neki aspekti unutarnjega razvoja svjetovnoga vlastelinstva (The division of the castrum and the estate of Greben in the end of 14th century: some aspects of the internal development of the secular estate)

Pripadnici plemićke zajednice iz Klokoča na zagrebačkom Gradecu u 15. stoljeću: Primjer uloge sitnoga plemstva u formiranju urbanih elita

Petar Tarnok od Mačkaša (de Machkas), kapetan Senjske kapetanĳe (1486. – 1492.)

Petar Tarnok od Mačkaša (de Machkas), kapetan Senjske kapetanĳe (1486. – 1492.) (Peter Tharnok of Măcicaş (de Machkas), Captain of the Captaincy of Senj (1486-1492))

Doseljenici i stranci iz Hrvatske, Slavonĳe i istočnojadranskih komuna u kasnosrednjovjekovnom Poreču

Doseljenici i stranci iz Hrvatske, Slavonĳe i istočnojadranskih komuna u kasnosrednjovjekovnom Poreču (Immigrants and foreigners from Croatia, Slavonia and the East Adriatic communes in Poreč in the late middle ages)

Dva pokušaja preotimanja prihoda operarĳe katedrale iz druge polovine 15. stoljeća: primjeri Zadra i Trogira

Dva pokušaja preotimanja prihoda operarĳe katedrale iz druge polovine 15. stoljeća: primjeri Zadra i Trogira (Two attempts of the extortion of the cathedral’s operarium incomes in the second half of the 15th century: the examples of Zadar and Trogir)

Beneﬁcĳ biskupa Vida Ostojića

Beneﬁcĳ biskupa Vida Ostojića (Beneﬁcium of Bishop Vid Ostojić)

Srednjovjekovni pečat grada Skradina

Srednjovjekovni pečat grada Skradina (A medieval seal of the city of Skradin)

Prilog poznavanju socioekonomskoga razvoja ivanečkoga i viničkoga kraja (prostora nekadašnjega Gornjeg polja) u srednjem i ranom novom vĳeku

Razvĳenost alodĳ alnoga gospodarstva na slavonskim vlastelinstvima sredinom 18. stoljeća

Razvĳenost alodĳ alnoga gospodarstva na slavonskim vlastelinstvima sredinom 18. stoljeća (The development of the allodial economy on Slavonian estates in the middle of the 18th century)

Poredbeno istraživanje Sretna grada Frane Petrića i Kućnika Josipa Stjepana Reljkovića

Poredbeno istraživanje Sretna grada Frane Petrića i Kućnika Josipa Stjepana Reljkovića (Comparative analysis of Frane Petrić’s La città felice and Josip Stjepan Reljković’s Kućnik)

Hrvatski vojnici u posljednjim danima Mletačke Republike – kapetan Nikola Bolica i njegovi Fanti oltramarini

Hrvatski vojnici u posljednjim danima Mletačke Republike – kapetan Nikola Bolica i njegovi Fanti oltramarini (Croatian soldiers in the last days of the Republic of Venice: Captain Nicholas Bolica and his Fanti oltramarini)

Osmanski zapovjednici i struktura osmanske i habsburške vojske na hrvatskom dĳelu krajišta (prema špĳunskim izvještajima iz 1570-ih)

Izvješće križevačkoga pukovnika Johanna Josepha Herbersteina o Svidničkoj (Marčanskoj) biskupĳi iz 1666. godine

Izvješće križevačkoga pukovnika Johanna Josepha Herbersteina o Svidničkoj (Marčanskoj) biskupĳi iz 1666. godine (The report of Johann Joseph Herberstein, the commander of the Križevci Regiment, on Bishopric of Svidnica (Marča) from the year 1666)

Građa za vojnu povĳest u samostanskim kronikama i kanonskim vizitacĳama 18. stoljeća

Građa za vojnu povĳest u samostanskim kronikama i kanonskim vizitacĳama 18. stoljeća (Sources for military history in the convent chronicles and canonical visitations from the 18th century)

O spisu Markantuna de Dominisa Hridi kršćanskoga brodoloma, tiskanom u Londonu 1618. godine

O spisu Markantuna de Dominisa Hridi kršćanskoga brodoloma, tiskanom u Londonu 1618. godine (On Markantun de Dominis’ script The Rockes of Christian Shipwracke, published in London in 1618)

Kulturni posrednici i kulturni transferi u ranom novom vĳeku – Janez Vajkard Valvasor i Pavao Ritter Vitezović

Kulturni posrednici i kulturni transferi u ranom novom vĳeku – Janez Vajkard Valvasor i Pavao Ritter Vitezović (Cultural Mediators and Cultural Transfers in the Early Modern Period – Janez Vajkard Valvasor and Pavao Ritter Vitezović)

Dvorske dame izvan bečkoga dvora: kako su kreirale društveno-političko ozračje ugarsko-hrvatskoga ranonovovjekovnog prostora?

Dvorske dame izvan bečkoga dvora: kako su kreirale društveno-političko ozračje ugarsko-hrvatskoga ranonovovjekovnog prostora? (Ladies-in-waiting outside of Viennese court: How did they create socio-political environment of the Hungarian and Croatian early modern period’ scope?)

Rod Tributinić – Evangelisti (Vangelisti) – starinom iz Jajca u središnjoj Bosni i njegov uspon u Dubrovniku od sredine 15. do početka 17. stoljeća

Najstarĳ i prikazi hrvatskih zastava iz 16. i 17. stoljeća. Jedinstveni izvori za proučavanje povijesti hrvatskih državnih i nacionalnih simbola

Jacob Spon, George Wheler i jedna zadarska numizmatička zbirka iz 17. stoljeća

Jacob Spon, George Wheler i jedna zadarska numizmatička zbirka iz 17. stoljeća (Jacob Spon, George Wheler and a 17th century numismatic collection in Zadar)

Crkveno zvono sa sahat-kule u Sanskom Mostu u sjeverozapadnoj Bosni (crkvena zvona sa sahat-kula u Bosanskom ejaletu)

Crkveno zvono sa sahat-kule u Sanskom Mostu u sjeverozapadnoj Bosni (crkvena zvona sa sahat-kula u Bosanskom ejaletu) (Church bell on the Ottoman clock-tower in Sanski Most in Northwestern Bosnia (Church bells from the Ottoman clock-towers in Bosnian Eyalet))

Pseudokašteli kraja 15. i prve polovine 16. stoljeća u obrani od Turaka

Pseudokašteli kraja 15. i prve polovine 16. stoljeća u obrani od Turaka (The pseudo-castles from the end of the 15th and the ﬁrst half of the 16th century in the defence against the Ottomans)

Srednjovjekovne utvrde, gradine i gradišta na području Đakovštine – rekognosciranje i topograﬁja lokaliteta

Srednjovjekovne utvrde, gradine i gradišta na području Đakovštine – rekognosciranje i topograﬁja lokaliteta (Medieval Fortress and Hillfort at Đakovo Area: Reconnaissance and Topography of Archaeological Sites)

Arheološka istraživanja Staroga grada Udbine (2008. – 2012.)

Arheološka istraživanja Staroga grada Udbine (2008. – 2012.) (Archaeological excavations of the old castle of Udbina (2008 - 2012))

Od bilješke jednoga povjesničara do arheološkoga nalaza

Od bilješke jednoga povjesničara do arheološkoga nalaza (From the note of one historian to the archaeological founding)

Gornji grad kninske tvrđave

Gornji grad kninske tvrđave (The upper town of the Knin castle)

Značaj i sudbina pakračke utvrde kroz povĳest

Značaj i sudbina pakračke utvrde kroz povĳest (Signiﬁcance and destiny of the Pakrac castle throughout the history)

Ostaci protuturskih utvrda u Hrvatskoj

Ostaci protuturskih utvrda u Hrvatskoj (Remains of the anti-Ottoman strongholds in Croatia)

Karlovački generalat 1802. godine: ustrojstvo, naselja i stanovništvo

Karlovački generalat 1802. godine: ustrojstvo, naselja i stanovništvo (The Karlovac Generality in 1802: organisation, settlements and population)

Slobodni pojedinci u slobodnom narodu Građanske i političke slobode i prava u hrvatskom tisku sredinom 19. stoljeća

Slobodni pojedinci u slobodnom narodu Građanske i političke slobode i prava u hrvatskom tisku sredinom 19. stoljeća (Free individuals in free nation: Civil and political freedoms and rights in Croatian press in the middle of 19th century)

Anonimni bečki izvor o banskoj Hrvatskoj u doba prve vladavine Hrvatsko-srpske koalicĳe (1906. – 1907.)

Anonimni bečki izvor o banskoj Hrvatskoj u doba prve vladavine Hrvatsko-srpske koalicĳe (1906. – 1907.) (Viennese Report on Banal Croatia during the First Administration of the Croatian-Serbian Coalition, 1906-1907)

Dvĳe propovĳedi nadrabina dr. Hosee Jacobĳa. Prilog povĳesti hrvatsko-židovskih odnosa

Dvĳe propovĳedi nadrabina dr. Hosee Jacobĳa. Prilog povĳesti hrvatsko-židovskih odnosa (Two Sermons of Chief Rabbi Dr. Hosea Jacobi. A Contribution to the History of Croato-Jewish Relations)

Javno djelovanje Saveza komunista – Pokreta za Jugoslavĳu u Hrvatskoj tĳekom 1991. godine

Javno djelovanje Saveza komunista – Pokreta za Jugoslavĳu u Hrvatskoj tĳekom 1991. godine (Public activities of Savez komunista – Pokret za Jugoslaviju in Croatia during the year 1991)

Prilog poznavanju rušenja katoličke župne crkve sv. Ivana Nepomuka u Glini

Prilog poznavanju rušenja katoličke župne crkve sv. Ivana Nepomuka u Glini (A Contribution to the Research of the Demolition of Catholic Parish Church of St. John of Nepomuk in Glina)

Bibliograﬁja radova o Karlovcu u Domovinskom ratu

Bibliograﬁja radova o Karlovcu u Domovinskom ratu (Bibliography on Karlovac in the period of the Homeland war)

Tabula gratulatoria

Tabula gratulatoria (Tabula gratulatoria)

Ascendere historiam: Zbornik u čast Milana Kruheka
Ascendere historiam: collection of papers in honour of Milan Kruhek

Povjesničar Milan Kruhek (Zamlača kraj Vidovca, 28. XII. 1940.)
(Historian Milan Kruhek (Zamlača kraj Vidovca, 28. XII. 1940.))

Bibliografĳa Milana Kruheka
(Bibliography of Milan Kruhek)

Codex Corbaviensis
(Codex Corbaviensis)

Podjela kastruma i vlastelinstva Greben krajem 14. stoljeća: neki aspekti unutarnjega razvoja svjetovnoga vlastelinstva
(The division of the castrum and the estate of Greben in the end of 14th century: some aspects of the internal development of the secular estate)

Petar Tarnok od Mačkaša (de Machkas), kapetan Senjske kapetanĳe (1486. – 1492.)
(Peter Tharnok of Măcicaş (de Machkas), Captain of the Captaincy of Senj (1486-1492))

Doseljenici i stranci iz Hrvatske, Slavonĳe i istočnojadranskih komuna u kasnosrednjovjekovnom Poreču
(Immigrants and foreigners from Croatia, Slavonia and the East Adriatic communes in Poreč in the late middle ages)

Dva pokušaja preotimanja prihoda operarĳe katedrale iz druge polovine 15. stoljeća: primjeri Zadra i Trogira
(Two attempts of the extortion of the cathedral’s operarium incomes in the second half of the 15th century: the examples of Zadar and Trogir)

Beneﬁcĳ biskupa Vida Ostojića
(Beneﬁcium of Bishop Vid Ostojić)

Srednjovjekovni pečat grada Skradina
(A medieval seal of the city of Skradin)

Razvĳenost alodĳ alnoga gospodarstva na slavonskim vlastelinstvima sredinom 18. stoljeća
(The development of the allodial economy on Slavonian estates in the middle of the 18th century)

Poredbeno istraživanje Sretna grada Frane Petrića i Kućnika Josipa Stjepana Reljkovića
(Comparative analysis of Frane Petrić’s La città felice and Josip Stjepan Reljković’s Kućnik)

Hrvatski vojnici u posljednjim danima Mletačke Republike – kapetan Nikola Bolica i njegovi Fanti oltramarini
(Croatian soldiers in the last days of the Republic of Venice: Captain Nicholas Bolica and his Fanti oltramarini)

Izvješće križevačkoga pukovnika Johanna Josepha Herbersteina o Svidničkoj (Marčanskoj) biskupĳi iz 1666. godine
(The report of Johann Joseph Herberstein, the commander of the Križevci Regiment, on Bishopric of Svidnica (Marča) from the year 1666)

Građa za vojnu povĳest u samostanskim kronikama i kanonskim vizitacĳama 18. stoljeća
(Sources for military history in the convent chronicles and canonical visitations from the 18th century)

O spisu Markantuna de Dominisa Hridi kršćanskoga brodoloma, tiskanom u Londonu 1618. godine
(On Markantun de Dominis’ script The Rockes of Christian Shipwracke, published in London in 1618)

Kulturni posrednici i kulturni transferi u ranom novom vĳeku – Janez Vajkard Valvasor i Pavao Ritter Vitezović
(Cultural Mediators and Cultural Transfers in the Early Modern Period – Janez Vajkard Valvasor and Pavao Ritter Vitezović)

Dvorske dame izvan bečkoga dvora: kako su kreirale društveno-političko ozračje ugarsko-hrvatskoga ranonovovjekovnog prostora?
(Ladies-in-waiting outside of Viennese court: How did they create socio-political environment of the Hungarian and Croatian early modern period’ scope?)

Jacob Spon, George Wheler i jedna zadarska numizmatička zbirka iz 17. stoljeća
(Jacob Spon, George Wheler and a 17th century numismatic collection in Zadar)

Crkveno zvono sa sahat-kule u Sanskom Mostu u sjeverozapadnoj Bosni (crkvena zvona sa sahat-kula u Bosanskom ejaletu)
(Church bell on the Ottoman clock-tower in Sanski Most in Northwestern Bosnia (Church bells from the Ottoman clock-towers in Bosnian Eyalet))

Pseudokašteli kraja 15. i prve polovine 16. stoljeća u obrani od Turaka
(The pseudo-castles from the end of the 15th and the ﬁrst half of the 16th century in the defence against the Ottomans)

Srednjovjekovne utvrde, gradine i gradišta na području Đakovštine – rekognosciranje i topograﬁja lokaliteta
(Medieval Fortress and Hillfort at Đakovo Area: Reconnaissance and Topography of Archaeological Sites)

Arheološka istraživanja Staroga grada Udbine (2008. – 2012.)
(Archaeological excavations of the old castle of Udbina (2008 - 2012))

Od bilješke jednoga povjesničara do arheološkoga nalaza
(From the note of one historian to the archaeological founding)

Gornji grad kninske tvrđave
(The upper town of the Knin castle)

Značaj i sudbina pakračke utvrde kroz povĳest
(Signiﬁcance and destiny of the Pakrac castle throughout the history)

Ostaci protuturskih utvrda u Hrvatskoj
(Remains of the anti-Ottoman strongholds in Croatia)

Karlovački generalat 1802. godine: ustrojstvo, naselja i stanovništvo
(The Karlovac Generality in 1802: organisation, settlements and population)

Slobodni pojedinci u slobodnom narodu Građanske i političke slobode i prava u hrvatskom tisku sredinom 19. stoljeća
(Free individuals in free nation: Civil and political freedoms and rights in Croatian press in the middle of 19th century)

Anonimni bečki izvor o banskoj Hrvatskoj u doba prve vladavine Hrvatsko-srpske koalicĳe (1906. – 1907.)
(Viennese Report on Banal Croatia during the First Administration of the Croatian-Serbian Coalition, 1906-1907)

Dvĳe propovĳedi nadrabina dr. Hosee Jacobĳa. Prilog povĳesti hrvatsko-židovskih odnosa
(Two Sermons of Chief Rabbi Dr. Hosea Jacobi. A Contribution to the History of Croato-Jewish Relations)

Javno djelovanje Saveza komunista – Pokreta za Jugoslavĳu u Hrvatskoj tĳekom 1991. godine
(Public activities of Savez komunista – Pokret za Jugoslaviju in Croatia during the year 1991)

Prilog poznavanju rušenja katoličke župne crkve sv. Ivana Nepomuka u Glini
(A Contribution to the Research of the Demolition of Catholic Parish Church of St. John of Nepomuk in Glina)

Bibliograﬁja radova o Karlovcu u Domovinskom ratu
(Bibliography on Karlovac in the period of the Homeland war)

Tabula gratulatoria
(Tabula gratulatoria)