Yearbook of Slovakia's Foreign Policy 2008
Yearbook of Slovakia's Foreign Policy 2008
Contributor(s): Peter Brezáni (Editor), Martin Firák (Translator), Martin Chovančík (Translator), Rebecca Murray (Translator), Pavol Szalai (Translator)
Subject(s): Politics, Supranational / Global Economy, Energy and Environmental Studies, Economic policy, Government/Political systems, International relations/trade, Security and defense, Developing nations, Evaluation research, EU-Accession / EU-DEvelopment, Socio-Economic Research
Published by: Research Center of the Slovak Foreign Policy Association (RC SFPA)
Keywords: Slovakia; 2008; international relations; foreign policy; NATO; EU; council of europe; economy; crisis; Foreign Service; modernization; Development Assistance; Western Balkans; Visegrad; V4; embassy; consulate; missions; list; energy;
Summary/Abstract: The very first Yearbook of Foreign Policy of the Slovak Republic, published in 2000 and mapping the year 1999, outlined the aim of this unique project as follows: “The demand of society to regularly publish a Yearbook containing opinions and assessments of the state’s foreign policy stemmed from the need to record the development of foreign policy, during a crucial period in the country’s development, in a form accessible to the expert public […] In Slovakia, the requirement to publish the Yearbook is further bolstered by two factors: by an excessive dependency of foreign policy trends upon the current government coalition […], as well as the lack of an official almanac of foreign policy documents. From this perspective, it is a shame that the first issue of the Yearbook is only being published in the eighth year of Slovakia’s existence. We can only take solace in the motto – ‘better late than never’. Probably the best evidence that this aim has been successfully fulfilled is the fact that this year, the Yearbook celebrates its tenth anniversary. During the first decade of its existence, it built and maintained a specific position in public discussion on foreign policy and remained a unique and original source of information, opinions, knowledge, experience, viewpoints, and arguments of the actors themselves, academics, analysts, or journalists with the goal of improving the quality of the decisions made in foreign policy, in order to best serve the interests of this country. We are still convinced that it is necessary to maintain this tradition of regularly evaluating, in book form, where Slovak foreign policy currently is, which important events occurred the preceding year, and what challenges lie ahead of Slovakia in the near future. These were, and still remain, the main goals and objectives of this edition as well and we believe that they will be the same in future ones. In the course of its 10 year life, the Yearbook has undergone a number of changes. It started out as a publication from the foreign policy review conference and then gradually became a publication in its own right, with its own clearly defined structure and base of authors. The Yearbook has had two publishers, three editors, and six different colors on the cover with two graphic motifs. It has been published 10 times in Slovak and 9 times in English. Both language variations came to 3,771 pages, with the contributions of 93 different authors in 139 analyses filling 1,227 pages in the case of the Slovak version and 1,161 pages in the English one. The annexes ‘filled’ 637 or 606 pages respectively. Among the authors were two presidents of the Slovak Republic, four speakers of the National Council of the Slovak Republic, one prime minister of the Slovak Republic, four deputy prime ministers, three ministers of foreign affairs, five ministers of defense and one minister of finance of the Slovak Republic, one high representative and EU special representative in Bosnia and Herzegovina, one representative of the World Bank, eleven opposition and governing coalition MPs and chairmen of the Committees of the National Council of the Slovak Republic, eight academics, twenty-eight analysts, twenty-seven representatives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and one of the Ministry of Economy of the Slovak Republic, and two journalists/publicists, while some appeared in the Yearbook more than once holding different posts. Eight proofreaders, ten reviewers, and fifteen members of the editorial board cooperated on the Slovak version. The English version was compiled by sixteen translators and seven different proofreaders. This year’s Yearbook assesses the year 2008 and Slovak foreign policy in an already established thematic structure. It evaluates our conduct in the international environment, the realization of the priority areas of our foreign policy, as well as the efficacy of its instruments and the institutional framework required for its implementation. Based on positive feedback from readers, this year we have also included the insights of the Minister of Foreign Affairs in the introduction. The Minister looked back over the past 12 months from the perspective of the person bearing responsibility for the formulation and implementation of foreign policy in this electoral term. The text evaluates the problems and aspects of Slovakia’s foreign policy, which are analyzed in depth by other authors in the Yearbook. Thus, the reader is given a unique opportunity to peruse the same ‘issue’ from different angles in one publication. The expert section of the Yearbook opens with a contribution by Vladimír Bilčík from the Research Center of the Slovak Foreign Policy Association (RC SFPA) who provides an overview of the fulfillment of the main political, economic, and institutional priorities of the Slovak Republic as a member state of the EU. He analyzes Slovakia’s international behavior, offering a cross-section analysis of the fundamental political priorities of the Slovak Republic in the EU, and also assesses the ability of the country to formulate and promote its interests within the EU. The security policy aspects of our foreign policy are analyzed by Matúš Korba from the Center for Security Studies. In his analysis, he identifies how Slovakia was able to cope in the first five years of its membership in NATO with the challenges of actively participating in the political activities of the Alliance, the military operations of crisis management and the tasks it is currently fulfilling within a transforming NATO. The section focusing on Slovakia’s performance within the international environment is concluded by the text by Martina Hrvolová from the Human Rights, Council of Europe, OSCE, and Minorities Depart ment of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Slovak Republic, who analyzes our first chairmanship of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe. The second part of the book, devoted to the priorities of our foreign policy, opens with a contribution by the Director General for Economic Cooperation and Official Development Assistance of the Slovak Foreign Ministry, Radomír Boháč. In his analysis, he focuses on the fulfillment of the re-established priority of Slovak foreign policy – the economic dimension of Slovak diplomacy – in the context of the global financial and economic crisis and the challenges stemming from it. Ján Petrovič, Director of the Energy Policy Department of the Ministry of Economy of the Slovak Republic, concentrates on an area that is crucial to Slovak policy and that of the European Union – energy security. Freelance journalist Július Lőrincz offers a perspective on Slovak activities in the Western Balkans in 2008 in three areas – economic diplomacy, development assistance, and the issue of Kosovo. The analysis of Slovakia’s Central European activities was, as always, written by Tomáš Strážay, analyst of the RC SFPA, who summarizes the priorities of two Visegrad presidencies – the Czech and the Polish, and focuses on the problematic points of the agenda as well as Slovakia’s contributions during both presidencies. The Director and Head of the RC SFPA Eastern Europe research program, Alexander Duleba, offers a ‘picture’ of the key events, in addition to a brief analysis on the development of Slovakia’s relations with three eastern neighbors – Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus in 2008. The final expert section of the book is devoted to the institutional framework and foreign policy instruments, and opens with a contribution by the Secretary General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Slovak Republic, Marcel Peško. In his chapter, he looks back at the year the institutional reform of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs was implemented. The expert section of the Yearbook concludes with a contribution by Vladimír Benč and Peter Brezáni from the RC SFPA, who concentrate their attention on the state of the most important bilateral instrument in Slovak foreign policy in 2008 – development assistance. The authors offer their perspective on the institutional and legislative changes, and attempt to provide a summary of the activities concerning Slovak development assistance in 2008. The expert chapters are traditionally supplemented by annexes, such as the chronology of important foreign policy events, selected political documents, a list of international treaties, information on the structure and representatives of the state bodies operating in foreign policy, a list of the diplomatic missions and representatives of the Slovak Republic abroad, the diplomatic corps of the Slovak Republic, information on military missions abroad, and so on. We firmly believe that the tenth edition of the Yearbook will once again find a readership and serve all those who are interested in the past, present, and future of Slovakia and Slovak foreign policy. In conclusion, we would like to express our gratitude to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Slovak Republic for its cooperation on this project and its support, and for the fact that thanks to this cooperation we are able to continue building this much needed tradition.
Series: Yearbook of Slovakia's Foreign Policy
- Print-ISBN-13: 978-80-89356-07-2
- Page Count: 230
- Publication Year: 2009
- Language: English
Foreword
Foreword
(Foreword)
- Author(s):Peter Brezáni
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Editorial
- Page Range:5-7
- No. of Pages:3
- Summary/Abstract:The very first Yearbook of Foreign Policy of the Slovak Republic, published in 2000 and mapping the year 1999, outlined the aim of this unique project as follows: “The demand of society to regularly publish a Yearbook containing opinions and assessments of the state’s foreign policy stemmed from the need to record the development of foreign policy, during a crucial period in the country’s development, in a form accessible to the expert public […] In Slovakia, the requirement to publish the Yearbook is further bolstered by two factors: by an excessive dependency of foreign policy trends upon the current government coalition […], as well as the lack of an official almanac of foreign policy documents. From this perspective, it is a shame that the first issue of the Yearbook is only being published in the eighth year of Slovakia’s existence. We can only take solace in the motto – ‘better late than never’.
Slovak Foreign Policy in 2008 through the Eyes of the Slovak Foreign Minister
Slovak Foreign Policy in 2008 through the Eyes of the Slovak Foreign Minister
(Slovak Foreign Policy in 2008 through the Eyes of the Slovak Foreign Minister)
- Author(s):Miroslav Lajčák
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Politics, Energy and Environmental Studies, International Law, Economic policy, International relations/trade, EU-Accession / EU-DEvelopment
- Page Range:9-19
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:EU; NATO; V4; Council of Europe; energy; ODA; economic diplomacy; Western Balkans;
- Summary/Abstract:For Slovak foreign policy, the year 2008 was both a year of continuity in terms of fundamental priorities and goals and a year which marked the beginning of significant change within the external environment in which Slovak diplomacy operated. On the international scene, Slovakia backed solutions based on effective multilateralism and adherence to international law. Slovakia was able to fulfill its main foreign policy objectives and the external conduct of the country strengthened its international position.
Slovak Priorities in the European Union
Slovak Priorities in the European Union
(Slovak Priorities in the European Union)
- Author(s):Vladimír Bilčík
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Politics, International relations/trade, EU-Accession / EU-DEvelopment
- Page Range:23-38
- No. of Pages:16
- Keywords:Accession priorities; Shcengen; Eurozone; Slovakia; 2008; EU;
- Summary/Abstract:The aim of this contribution is to offer an analytical perspective on the fulfillment of the main political, economic, and institutional priorities of the Slovak Republic, as a member state of the European Union, while simultaneously analyzing the conduct of Slovakia and the particular positions adopted by the country’s politicians on European integration. It offers a cross-section analysis of the core political priorities of Slovakia in the EU, while also evaluating the ability of the country to formulate and promote its objectives within the Union. In addition to focusing primarily on Slovakia’s performance within the EU in 2008, in the conclusion, the contribution also attempts to offer a broader assessment of the first five years of Slovakia’s membership in the European Union.
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization and Slovakia in 2008
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization and Slovakia in 2008
(The North Atlantic Treaty Organization and Slovakia in 2008)
- Author(s):Matúš Korba
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Politics, International relations/trade, Security and defense
- Page Range:39-50
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:NATO; summit in Bucharest; Afghanistan; the Balkans; Slovakia; North Atlantic Treaty;
- Summary/Abstract:The article identifies how Slovakia was able to cope in the first five years of its membership in NATO with the challenges of actively participating in the political activities of the Alliance, the military operations of crisis management and the tasks it is currently fulfilling within a transforming NATO.
Slovakia’s Chairmanship of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe
Slovakia’s Chairmanship of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe
(Slovakia’s Chairmanship of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe)
- Author(s):Martina Hrvolová
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Politics, Human Rights and Humanitarian Law, International relations/trade
- Page Range:51-61
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:Slovakia; Slovakia's chairmanship of the Committee of ministers; human rights; 2008; council of europe;
- Summary/Abstract:The aim of this contribution is to offer different perspectives on Slovakia’s chairmanship of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe. This was the very first time that Slovakia had held the chairmanship of a regional international organization with such an exceptionally broad array of member countries.
Slovak Economic Diplomacy and the Economic Crisis
Slovak Economic Diplomacy and the Economic Crisis
(Slovak Economic Diplomacy and the Economic Crisis)
- Author(s):Radomír Boháč
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Politics, Supranational / Global Economy, Economic policy, International relations/trade
- Page Range:65-72
- No. of Pages:8
- Keywords:Role of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs - diversification; Slovakia; economic diplomacy; crisis;
- Summary/Abstract:The text focuses on the fulfillment of the re-established priority of Slovak foreign policy – the economic dimension of Slovak diplomacy – in the context of the global financial and economic crisis and the challenges stemming from it.
Energy Security in the Slovak Republic
Energy Security in the Slovak Republic
(Energy Security in the Slovak Republic)
- Author(s):Ján Petrovič
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Politics, Energy and Environmental Studies, International relations/trade
- Page Range:73-82
- No. of Pages:10
- Keywords:Climate and energy package; Third Liberalization Package; Energy Security; European Nuclear Energy; Slovakia; 2008;
- Summary/Abstract:Energy has recently become a key issue in European Union politics. This is one of the reasons why, in January 2007, the EU published a draft energy policy, in which it clearly defined the strategic goals of this policy for Europe so that sustainability, the security of energy supplies, and competitiveness are all interconnected and that their attainment is mutually contingent. The road map to achieving these goals is constituted by a complex of activities in multiple fields – from market liberalization through renewable energy sources and energy efficiency to nuclear energy and foreign energy policy. The energy policy of the Slovak Republic is also based on these pillars.
Slovakia and the Western Balkans. The Year 2008 – Before and After
Slovakia and the Western Balkans. The Year 2008 – Before and After
(Slovakia and the Western Balkans. The Year 2008 – Before and After)
- Author(s):Július Lőrincz
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Politics, Economic policy, International relations/trade, Developing nations
- Page Range:83-94
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:Kosovo; ODA; economic dimension; Slovakia; Western Balkans; 2008; economic diplomacy; development assistance;
- Summary/Abstract:Text offers a perspective on Slovak activities in the Western Balkans in 2008 in three areas – economic diplomacy, development assistance, and the issue of Kosovo.
Visegrad 2008: A Dynamic Regional Platform with Added Value for the EU
Visegrad 2008: A Dynamic Regional Platform with Added Value for the EU
(Visegrad 2008: A Dynamic Regional Platform with Added Value for the EU)
- Author(s):Tomáš Strážay
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Politics, International relations/trade, EU-Accession / EU-DEvelopment
- Page Range:95-103
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:Slovakia; 2008; V4; Polish and Czech V4 presidencies; EU;Visegrad; Lisbon treaty;
- Summary/Abstract:The paper presents a summary of two Visegrad presidencies – the Czech and the Polish, and also focuses on the more problematic areas of the agenda, which either remain unfulfilled for now, or where the Visegrad countries did not manage to achieve a consensus. There is a special section focusing on Slovakia’s merits during the two presidencies, while the conclusion presents a more general summary reflecting the development of Visegrad cooperation over the course of 2008.
Slovakia’s Relations with its Eastern Neighbors in 2008
Slovakia’s Relations with its Eastern Neighbors in 2008
(Slovakia’s Relations with its Eastern Neighbors in 2008)
- Author(s):Alexander Duleba
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Politics, Economic policy, International relations/trade
- Page Range:105-122
- No. of Pages:18
- Keywords:Slovakia; 2008; east; Russia; Ukraine; Belarus; economic cooperation; trade;
- Summary/Abstract:In 2008, Russia dominated Slovakia’s eastern policy. In comparison with the previous period, relations with Ukraine were not as intense as they were and there is a glimpse of hope that relations with Belarus will develop more dynamically in the context of the shifting EU approach to this country.
Modernization of the Slovak Foreign Service – From Analysis to Implementation
Modernization of the Slovak Foreign Service – From Analysis to Implementation
(Modernization of the Slovak Foreign Service – From Analysis to Implementation)
- Author(s):Marcel Peško
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Politics, Economic policy, International relations/trade, Management and complex organizations, Human Resources in Economy
- Page Range:125-142
- No. of Pages:18
- Keywords:Slovakia; foreign service; modernization; Good Management System; Strategic Management and Planning; Improving Citizen Services; a Transparent and Working System of Economic-Financial Management; HRM;
- Summary/Abstract:While 2007 was the year in which an in-depth process analysis was carried out with the aim of identifying and outlining the initial starting point, including pinpointing the most serious problems and opportunities for change, 2008 was the year in which the project itself was put into action. A whole range of individual projects were implemented in 2008 which substantially influenced the management system at the ministry.
The Development Assistance of the Slovak Republic in 2008
The Development Assistance of the Slovak Republic in 2008
(The Development Assistance of the Slovak Republic in 2008)
- Author(s):Vladimír Benč, Peter Brezáni
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Politics, International relations/trade, Developing nations
- Page Range:143-161
- No. of Pages:19
- Keywords:Slovakia; 2008; ODA; SAMRS; Slovak Aid; Act on Official Development Assistance; ODA Medium-Term Strategy for 2009-2013; bilateral and multilateral ODA of Slovakia in 2008;
- Summary/Abstract:From the perspective of the official development assistance of the Slovak Republic (ODA or Slovak Aid), 2008 can be seen as a very hectic year of transformation, due to the implementation of fundamental changes. The first change was that the Act on the Official Development Assistance of the Slovak Republic came into force on February 1, 2008, which modified the system transformation of development assistance management and financing. This transformation had already started in 2007, with the establishment of the Slovak Agency for International Development Cooperation (SAMRS). At the same time, the end of 2008 was devoted to preparing the new Medium-Term Strategy for the Official Development Assistance of the Slovak Republic for the years 2009-2013, which was approved by the Government on March 4, 2009. The strategy was preceded by extensive discussion on the future direction of Slovakia’s ODA. It is perhaps a shame that the ‘reform’ was not deeper.
Chronology of the Important Events in Foreign Policy in 2008
Chronology of the Important Events in Foreign Policy in 2008
(Chronology of the Important Events in Foreign Policy in 2008)
- Author(s):Rebecca Murray
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Politics, International relations/trade
- Page Range:165-172
- No. of Pages:8
- Keywords:chronology; events; foreign policy; international relations; 2008;
List of Treaties Concluded between Slovakia and Other Countries in 2008
List of Treaties Concluded between Slovakia and Other Countries in 2008
(List of Treaties Concluded between Slovakia and Other Countries in 2008)
- Author(s):Author Not Specified
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Politics, International relations/trade
- Page Range:173-176
- No. of Pages:4
- Keywords:treaties; Slovakia; other countries; 2008; list;
Selected Documents with Foreign Policy Impact Submitted to Sessions of the SR Government in 2008
Selected Documents with Foreign Policy Impact Submitted to Sessions of the SR Government in 2008
(Selected Documents with Foreign Policy Impact Submitted to Sessions of the SR Government in 2008)
- Author(s):Tomáš Sivíček
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Politics, Government/Political systems, International relations/trade
- Page Range:177-191
- No. of Pages:15
- Keywords:foreign policy; documents; Slovakia; government; 2008;
Structure of the State Administration Authorities Acting in International Relations and European Affairs
Structure of the State Administration Authorities Acting in International Relations and European Affairs
(Structure of the State Administration Authorities Acting in International Relations and European Affairs)
- Author(s):Martin Firák
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Politics, Public Administration, Government/Political systems, International relations/trade
- Page Range:192-199
- No. of Pages:8
- Keywords:Slovakia; state administration; structure; authorities; international relations; European affairs;
List of the Embassies of the EU, NATO Countries and Some Other Countries
List of the Embassies of the EU, NATO Countries and Some Other Countries
(List of the Embassies of the EU, NATO Countries and Some Other Countries)
- Author(s):Martin Firák
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Politics, International relations/trade
- Page Range:200-208
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:embassy; EU; NATO; other countries; Slovakia; list;
List of Consulates in the Slovak Republic
List of Consulates in the Slovak Republic
(List of Consulates in the Slovak Republic)
- Author(s):Martin Firák
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Politics, International relations/trade
- Page Range:209-210
- No. of Pages:2
- Keywords:consulate; Slovakia; consulates; list;
List of the Embassies of the Slovak Republic, Permanent Missions, Consulates General and Slovak Institutes Abroad
List of the Embassies of the Slovak Republic, Permanent Missions, Consulates General and Slovak Institutes Abroad
(List of the Embassies of the Slovak Republic, Permanent Missions, Consulates General and Slovak Institutes Abroad)
- Author(s):Martin Firák
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Politics, International relations/trade
- Page Range:211-215
- No. of Pages:5
- Keywords:embassy; list; Slovakia; missions; consulates; Slovak institutes; abroad;
List of the Consulates of the Slovak Republic Headed by the Honorary Consul
List of the Consulates of the Slovak Republic Headed by the Honorary Consul
(List of the Consulates of the Slovak Republic Headed by the Honorary Consul)
- Author(s):Martin Firák
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Politics, International relations/trade
- Page Range:216-221
- No. of Pages:6
- Keywords:Slovakia; consulates; List; honorary conslus;
Numbers of the Members of the Armed Forces of the Slovak Republic in Peace Missions
Numbers of the Members of the Armed Forces of the Slovak Republic in Peace Missions
(Numbers of the Members of the Armed Forces of the Slovak Republic in Peace Missions)
- Author(s):Martin Firák
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Politics, International relations/trade, Security and defense
- Page Range:222-222
- No. of Pages:1
- Keywords:Slovakia; armed forces; peace missions; numbers;
Authors
Authors
(Authors)
- Author(s):Author Not Specified
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Essay|Book Review |Scientific Life
- Page Range:223-230
- No. of Pages:8