YUGOSLAVIA
YUGOSLAVIA
Contributor(s): Robert J. Kerner (Editor)
Subject(s): History, Recent History (1900 till today), Special Historiographies:, Post-War period (1950 - 1989), Between Berlin Congress and WW I
Published by: CEEOL Digital Reproductions / Collections
Summary/Abstract: FIFTEEN historians, political scientists, and other scholars have contributed chapters to this book, designed to introduce contemporary Yugoslavia to the general reader. The result is uneven. This reviewer feels that bad judgment has occasionally been displayed in the choice of materials. Many of the individual chapters, on the other hand, are highly rewarding. // The historical chapters, by R. J. Kerner, B. E. Schmitt, and J. C. Adams, resemble tightly packed summaries of these authors’ previous books and articles. These were important contributions but were intended for specialists. The impropriety of including them here in this form is glaring, since their inclusion has apparently necessitated the exclusion of material more important for the beginning student of Yugoslavia. Of the seventy pages on “historical background” more than fifty deal with the origins, course, and aftermath of the First World War. Almost no space is devoted to the medieval period or to the period of Turkish domination: nowhere in the book, for example, can one find a clear statement of what happened at the battle of Kosovo, June 28, 1389, or of the implications of the Serbian defeat, though scholars generally agree that this is the critical moment of Serbian history from the psychological as well as from the military point of view. Nowhere is there an analysis by a historian of the Byzantine influence on the Serbs (although we are repeatedly told that it existed), nowhere a full discussion of the role played by the Orthodox Church in the development of nationalism. Yet we have a full statement of the types and quantities of ammunition available to the Serbian army in July, 1914, and a rehearsal of differences of opinion between the “academic” and “nonacademic” members of the American delegation at the peace conference. Some of this distortion is removed by the excellent brief chapter of Alex Dragnich, on “Social Structure”, which, alone in the book, gives due weight to the earlier period. (REVIEW by ROBERT LEE WOLFF in The American Historical Review, Vol 55, 1 [1949])
Series: CEEOL COLLECTION related to YUGOSLAVIA
- Page Count: 580
- Publication Year: 1949
- Language: English
The Geographical Scene
The Geographical Scene
(The Geographical Scene)
- Author(s):Griffith Taylor
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Regional Geography, Applied Geography
- Page Range:3-23
- No. of Pages:21
- Keywords:Geography of Yugoslavia;
- Summary/Abstract:The Yugoslav nation, like most European nations, is primarily the creation of its environment. Not only the present population pattern but also the characteristic culture of the nation are mainly determined by geographical structure. It will therefore be profitable to examine the structure of the regions traversed by the Slav peoples in their migrations southward from the basin of the Vistula to the valleys of the Sava, Morava, and Vardar, and to the Dinaric and Rhodope Mountains.
- Price: 4.50 €
Racial History
Racial History
(Racial History)
- Author(s):Carleton S. Coon
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Applied Geography, Cultural Anthropology / Ethnology
- Page Range:24-30
- No. of Pages:7
- Keywords:ethnic description of Yugoslavia;
- Summary/Abstract:Those who admire the gallantry and love of freedom of the Yugoslavs may want to know what biological position these brave and admirable people occupy among the races of mankind. They will want to know how closely related they are in physical characteristics to the other peoples who speak Slavic languages and maintain Slavic traditions, as well as to their neighbors in adjacent countries who speak other languages and follow other patterns of behavior.
The Yugoslav Movement
The Yugoslav Movement
(The Yugoslav Movement)
- Author(s):Robert J. Kerner
- Language:English
- Subject(s):19th Century, Period(s) of Nation Building, Between Berlin Congress and WW I
- Page Range:33-40
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:Yugoslav unification; Balkan Union;
- Summary/Abstract:The Yugoslavs entered their Balkan home from the direction of the Carpathians in the sixth and seventh centuries. Probably speaking more than one dialect of Slavic even then they later became divided geographically in religion and in written language, as well as in economic, social, and cultural life. Historically, they had been forced to live under Magyar, Italian, German, and Turkish overlords, each of whom left a legacy of disunion and chaos in which the guiding principle had been the golden rule of imperialism: divide and rule. It is therefore nothing short of miraculous that the movement for unification was achieved as early as 1918. With the destruction of Yugoslavia in 1941 at the hands of Germans, Italians, Magyars, and Bulgars, Yugoslav unity again became the ideal toward which the nation turned.
Serbia, Yugoslavia, and the Habsburg Empire
Serbia, Yugoslavia, and the Habsburg Empire
(Serbia, Yugoslavia, and the Habsburg Empire)
- Author(s):Bernadotte Everly Schmitt
- Language:English
- Subject(s):19th Century, Period(s) of Nation Building
- Page Range:41-65
- No. of Pages:25
- Keywords:Serbia and Austrian Emprie;
- Summary/Abstract:From the treaty of Berlin to the Serbian Revolution of 1903 the rulers of Serbia and their governments were under the domination of Austria-Hungary, even though in the last years of his life King Alexander Obrenović had proved difficult to manage. The cabinet of Vienna evidently did not expect the change of dynasty to affect this situation, for the Emperor Francis Joseph was the first monarch to recognize Peter Karageorgević as King of Serbia; the Austrian government was apparently confident that the commercial treaty of 1893 would continue to provide the means for keeping Serbia in subjection.
- Price: 4.50 €
Serbia in the First World War
Serbia in the First World War
(Serbia in the First World War)
- Author(s):John Clinton Adams
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Pre-WW I & WW I (1900 -1919)
- Page Range:66-91
- No. of Pages:26
- Keywords:Worldwar I;
- Summary/Abstract:The Serbian army in 1914 was a compact striking force, well trained, well led, and seasoned by its victories in the Balkan wars. Its total numerical strength has been estimated as high as 450,000 effectives, who were grouped in three levies according to age. Men from twenty to thirty-one made up the first poziv (levy); those from thirty-two to thirty-nine, the second; those from forty to forty-five, the third. In an emergency every man who could shoot a rifle would be used, regardless of age. Septuagenarian warriors, affectionately known as čiče (uncles), were common in Serbia.
- Price: 4.50 €
Yugoslavia and the Peace Conference
Yugoslavia and the Peace Conference
(Yugoslavia and the Peace Conference)
- Author(s):Robert J. Kerner
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Pre-WW I & WW I (1900 -1919), Interwar Period (1920 - 1939)
- Page Range:92-103
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:Versailles Peace Conference;Yugoslavia;
- Summary/Abstract:Any thorough analysis of how Yugoslavia—that is, the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes—obtained final boundaries after the First World War must take account, not only of the work at the Peace Conference and later negotiations, but also of the role played by the collapse of Bulgaria and of Austria-Hungary, and the unstable policy of Italy, fluctuating from one extreme to another. A clear perspective and sound judgment on this difficult problem may best be obtained in such an analysis.
- Price: 4.50 €
Constitutional Development to 1914
Constitutional Development to 1914
(Constitutional Development to 1914)
- Author(s):Malbone W. Graham
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Pre-WW I & WW I (1900 -1919), Between Berlin Congress and WW I
- Page Range:107-117
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:Yugoslavia's origins; Yugoslavia as Kingdom;
- Summary/Abstract:The military conquest and partition of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia by Germany and its Axis partners in the spring of 1941 was a tragic event for the South Slavs. But in the long perspective of history it can be viewed as an far less enduring in the lives of these heroic peoples than the aftermath of the Battle of Kosovo. Although it marked a major dislocation, a hiatus in constitutional development, it was not the end of the juridical pattern created by the Yugoslav people. The fabric woven throughout fifteen hundred years of common historical experience was not so delicate that a break in the thread of its continuity, even the temporary discontinuance of portions of the design, could permanently destroy the intricately woven tapestry. This is a fitting time to analyze the constitutional evolution of the Yugoslavs. The patterns for collective behavior (which we call constitutions) are complex. Constitutionalism is principally of nineteenth-century origin. Except for a relatively small part of the English-speaking world, whose continuity in legal structure and institutions stretches back into the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the great political movement resulting from the convergence of the American and French revolutions was, par excellence, a nineteenth-century phenomenon. It reached its zenith in the second decade of the twentieth century.
- Price: 4.50 €
Constitutional Development, 1914-1941
Constitutional Development, 1914-1941
(Constitutional Development, 1914-1941)
- Author(s):Malbone W. Graham
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Interwar Period (1920 - 1939)
- Page Range:118-135
- No. of Pages:18
- Keywords:Yugoslavia as Kingdom;
- Summary/Abstract:On the eve of the First World War the situation in the Yugoslav lands revealed distinct cleavages—chiefly psychological and economic—in the romantic ideal of Yugoslav unification which boded ill for the union if formally achieved. To fuse into a single state the peoples of kindred blood and origin who were historically divided into many political units was a difficult task. It called for an appreciable interval of time in which to integrate the political folkways of the various Yugoslav peoples and imbue them with a common tradition. But this interval was not vouchsafed to the Yugoslavs. Neither the democratic revolutions of 1848, nor the defeat of Austria at Sadowa, nor the Bosnian crisis in the early ’seventies provided the incentive for unification of the Yugoslav peoples. The failure of abortive movements to shake off the Ottoman yoke, the conspiracy of the Great Powers at Berlin to hold the Balkans in a juridical strait jacket, the appeasement of Austria-Hungary by the allocation to it of Bosnia and Hercegovina—all bear tragic witness to the deliberate retardation, on every side, of the process of Yugoslav unification.
- Price: 4.50 €
Yugoslavs in America
Yugoslavs in America
(Yugoslavs in America)
- Author(s):Joseph Slabey Rouček
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Recent History (1900 till today), Migration Studies
- Page Range:136-147
- No. of Pages:12
- Price: 4.50 €
Foreign Policy in the Second World War {1939-1946)
Foreign Policy in the Second World War {1939-1946)
(Foreign Policy in the Second World War {1939-1946))
- Author(s):Harry N. Howard
- Language:English
- Subject(s):WW II and following years (1940 - 1949), Fascism, Nazism and WW II
- Page Range:338-385
- No. of Pages:15
- Keywords:Yugoslavia under German occupation;
- Summary/Abstract:Although Yugoslavia was a member of both the Little Entente and the Balkan Entente and had been allied with France since 1927, by the time of the outbreak of the Second World War, in September, 1939, the Yugoslav government—whatever the sentiments of the people—was already oriented in the direction of the Axis. After 1935 especially, commercial relations with Germany had been intensified; in 1937 the political ties with Bulgaria and Italy were strengthened. In spite of this orientation, however, Germany and Italy, especially the latter, seem to have been moving toward a policy of partitioning Yugoslavia when the opportunity arose, although there were reassuring words during the visits of Premier Stojadinović to Berlin and Rome and of von Neurath, the German Foreign Minister, to Belgrade. The so-called Munich Agreement of September 29-30, 1938, constituted a major landmark in the development of Germany’s policy toward southeastern Europe and in the orientation of Yugoslavia itself.
- Price: 6.00 €
Agriculture (in Yugoslavia)
Agriculture (in Yugoslavia)
(Agriculture (in Yugoslavia))
- Author(s):D. Beatrice McCown
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Cultural history, Agriculture, Economic history
- Page Range:151-168
- No. of Pages:18
- Keywords:Ottoman Empire; Balkan Agriculture;
- Summary/Abstract:At the end of the First World War, when the Yugoslavs were finally united, one of the most serious problems facing the newly formed state was that of land tenure and agrarian reform. Almost 80 per cent of the population was engaged in agriculture, for industry had been only slightly developed in the sections formerly under foreign domination. Moreover, every degree of land reform or its total absence could be found. In the former Kingdom of Serbia, feudalism had been abolished when freedom from the Ottoman Empire was attained in 1833. Estates of Turkish landlords were confiscated without indemnity, and former Serbian serfs became peasant farmers in their own right. When additional territory was conquered from the Turks in 1878, confiscation of estates again took place, although this time the Turkish landowners were compensated for their loss.
- Price: 4.50 €
Foreign Economic Relations, 1918—1941
Foreign Economic Relations, 1918—1941
(Foreign Economic Relations, 1918—1941)
- Author(s):Jozo Tomasevich
- Language:English
- Subject(s):National Economy, Economic history, Interwar Period (1920 - 1939)
- Page Range:169-214
- No. of Pages:46
- Keywords:Yugoslav Foreign Trade;
- Summary/Abstract:Foreign economic relations of Yugoslavia in the period between the First World War and the Second World War were determined by (1) the historical background of the country; (2) its economic structure; (3) its geographic location; and (4) of political conditions in Europe. // Yugoslavia was established through the consolidation of territories which up to 1918 had been parts of several different political and economic entities, on different levels of economic development, and with various centers of economic gravitation (Belgrade for Serbia; Vienna and Budapest for the Yugoslav areas of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy). The problem was to weld these various parts politically and economically, to reorient them from their former centers of gravitation, and then to integrate the state as a whole into the new European political and economic framework that was being constructed after the First World War. // The economic structure of Yugoslavia was characterized by predominantly agricultural production, increasing agricultural overpopulation, dearth of capital, and lack of entrepreneurial experience. These determined the composition of exports and imports, increased emigration, fostered industrial protectionism, forced the country to import capital, and to rely on foreign services in insurance, trading, and technical and business management.
- Price: 6.00 €
Social Structure
Social Structure
(Social Structure)
- Author(s):Alex N. Dragnich
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Applied Sociology, Social development, Rural and urban sociology
- Page Range:217-229
- No. of Pages:15
- Summary/Abstract:In order to gain a clear understanding of the social structure of the Yugoslav state, the origins of South Slav society and its subsequent evolution must be examined. Two points should be borne in mind: first, Yugoslav society is now and always has been predominantly rural; second, social relations are based primarily on ancient Slavic traditions as modified by the codes of the medieval kings.
- Price: 4.50 €
Education
Education
(Education)
- Author(s):Severin Kazimierz Turosienski
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Education, Interwar Period (1920 - 1939)
- Page Range:230-243
- No. of Pages:14
- Keywords:illiteracy; school-system;
- Summary/Abstract:Yugoslavia, young in its present political form but very old in traditions and culture, organized an educational system in 1918 that was free and obligatory for all its youth from infancy to early manhood and womanhood. Education has always had a significance beyond mere instruction in dry facts. It has become a national symbol of vital importance to a people who for hundreds of years were repressed as ignorant serfs by Turks, Magyars, Germans, or Italians. The tremendous value of education to the Yugoslavs can be better appreciated when it is remembered that “Black George,” the liberator and first ruler of Serbia, was an illiterate who could sign official documents only by making a rude cross. // Even to this day, illiteracy is high in the country. In the southern districts, where the Turks ruled longest, only 27-37 per cent of those over ten years of age could read and write. By way of comparison, in the Slovene districts, where the somewhat more enlightened Austrian rule had permitted education at a much earlier date, more than 94 per cent were literate. But in spite of the higher degree of literacy in the north, only 54.8 per cent of the nation as a whole could read and write. Among women this proportion was only 43 per cent, though men made a better showing (67.3 per cent).
- Price: 4.50 €
Modern Ecclesiastical Development
Modern Ecclesiastical Development
(Modern Ecclesiastical Development)
- Author(s):Matthew Spinka
- Language:English
- Subject(s):History of Church(es), Cultural Anthropology / Ethnology, Sociology of Culture
- Page Range:244-260
- No. of Pages:17
- Keywords:Church(es) in Yugoslavia; Religion in Yugoslavia;
- Summary/Abstract:The age-long tragedy of the Slavic race — the division of the Slavic peoples caused by the fact that some had been drawn into the orbit of Western, Latin, Roman Catholic civilization, whereas others derived their culture Byzantine, Orthodox sources — was nowhere more keenly felt than in Yugoslavia. This country affords the clearest example of the divisive effects of cultural schism: the Serbians are culturally and religiously Eastern Orthodox; the Croatians and the Slovenes are staunchly Roman Catholic. With the political unification of the Serbs, the Croatians, and the Slovenes, which was formally proclaimed on December 1,1918, the formidable task of making a homogeneous nation from these diverse elements, divided by a millennium of separate historical development, was matched by the no less necessary task of adjusting the diversities of their ecclesiastical organizations. For ecclesiastical disunity threatened to prove a serious obstacle to national unity.
- Price: 4.50 €
Yugoslavs of the Moslem Faith
Yugoslavs of the Moslem Faith
(Yugoslavs of the Moslem Faith)
- Author(s):Wayne S. Vucinich
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Cultural history, Sociology of Culture, The Ottoman Empire, Sociology of Politics
- Page Range:261-275
- No. of Pages:15
- Keywords:Islam in Yugoslavia; Ottoman Empire;
- Summary/Abstract:For centuries the territory of the South Slavs was a scene of conflict between the East and the West. Long and bitter religious disputes raged, with the Bogomils, the Eastern Orthodox, and the Roman Catholics struggling for dominance. the Ottoman Turks succeeded in conquering the entire Balkans by the end of the fifteenth century, the process of Islamization gradually extended over a large part of the Yugoslav lands. The Ottomans did not, for the most part, impose their faith on the newly conquered peoples, with the exception of boys taken into the janizaty and spahi corps. The Orthodox and Catholic churches suffered almost no hindrance in the exercise of their beliefs. But members of the Moslem faith were preferred for government positions and were given other favors by the government. As a result, many Yugoslavs went over to Islam. The nobility accepted Islam in order to preserve their privileged social position and wealth, to protect themselves from Turkish and Albanian attacks, and to escape the blood tax.
- Price: 4.50 €
The Serbo-Croatian Language
The Serbo-Croatian Language
(The Serbo-Croatian Language)
- Author(s):George Rapall Noyes
- Language:English
- Subject(s):South Slavic Languages
- Page Range:279-301
- No. of Pages:23
- Summary/Abstract:THE SERBO-CROATIAN LANGUAGE belongs to a group of languages united by certain common characteristics and called the Slavic languages. The Slavs, be it said at once, are not at present a race or a nation; they are merely of individuals who speak Slavic languages. So the governmental and literary language of the United States is English, but English is the only mother tongue of millions of Negroes and thousands of American Indians and Chinese and Japanese who dwell within our borders. Nor is there any reason to think that the Slavs ever formed a race. Race is a word so difficult to define that some ethnologists have given up the attempt in despair; there are few, if any, unmixed races in the world, and no branch of the Slavs belongs to any one of the possible few. But it is probable that at the opening of the Christian era there was only one Slavic language, which the philologists call for convenience Primitive Slavic, and that, like the ancient Greeks, the speakers of it formed, in a broad sense of the term, a nation: that is, a people united by common customs and beliefs as well as by a common language, and conscious of their own unity.
- Price: 6.00 €
The Literature of the South Slavs
The Literature of the South Slavs
(The Literature of the South Slavs)
- Author(s):George Rapall Noyes
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Bosnian Literature, Croatian Literature, Serbian Literature, South Slavic Languages
- Page Range:302-315
- No. of Pages:14
- Summary/Abstract:Among the peoples of Yugoslavia geography has been a prime factor in shaping the course of history, and history has shaped the course of literature. Leaving out of account, for the moment, the literature of the Slovenes and oral folk literature, there have been at least four distinct written literatures among speakers of the Serbo-Croatian language: the medieval literature of the Serbs, the Renaissance literature of Dubrovnik and other Dalmatian cities, and the modern literatures of the Serbs and of the Croatians. What small literary unity has existed among the different Serbo-Croatian groups has depended on the oral folk literature and on a certain number of modern authors, beginning with the last quarter of the eighteenth century. Among the Serbo-Croatian and Slovene writers few have won international fame. A brief sketch like the present can do no more than define the general characteristics of the different branches of South Slavic literature and mention some of the most important authors.
- Price: 4.50 €
Yugoslavia, the Little Entente, and the Balkan Pact
Yugoslavia, the Little Entente, and the Balkan Pact
(Yugoslavia, the Little Entente, and the Balkan Pact)
- Author(s):Harry N. Howard
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Period(s) of Nation Building, Between Berlin Congress and WW I
- Page Range:319-337
- No. of Pages:19
- Keywords:Dositej Obradović; Vuk Karadžić; Ljudevit Gaj; Strossmayer;
- Summary/Abstract:Yugoslavia, like Czechoslovakia and Rumania, was one of the pioneers in building the Little Entente. Moreover, like Greece, Turkey, and Rumania, Yugoslavia played a significant role in constituting the Balkan Pact of February, 1934, and in developing the Balkan Entente, which was constructed on the foundations of the Balkan Pact. Yugoslav statesmen and the people whom they served must be accredited with vision and wisdom in anticipating those institutions on which Danubian and Balkan unity were to be built. To the peoples of Yugoslavia, the dream of some sort of union was not new, though it took many forms as it moved along the paths of historical evolution. One might turn to the era of Tsar Stephen Dušan the Mighty, in the mid-fourteenth century, or move rapidly into the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries and not mistake the dream. Along with Rhigas Pheraios, one remembers Dositej Obradović and Vuk Karadžić, all of whom thought in terms of a union of the South Slavs of the Balkan Peninsula, as did the Croatian, Ljudevit Gaj, the leader of the Illyrian movement and the editor of the Ilirske Narodne Novine. Nor could one overestimate the lifework of Bishop Strossmayer, the great Croatian priest-statesman, who also envisioned a Balkan union.
- Price: 6.00 €
The Second World War and Beyond
The Second World War and Beyond
(The Second World War and Beyond)
- Author(s):Wayne S. Vucinich
- Language:English
- Subject(s):WW II and following years (1940 - 1949), Fascism, Nazism and WW II
- Page Range:353-386
- No. of Pages:34
- Keywords:Dragiša Cvetković; Dimitrije Cincar-Marković; Vladimir Maček; Dušan Simović; Dimitrije Ljotić; Momčilo Ninčić; Četniks; Partisans;
- Price: 6.00 €
Postwar Foreign Economic Relations
Postwar Foreign Economic Relations
(Postwar Foreign Economic Relations)
- Author(s):Jozo Tomasevich
- Language:English
- Subject(s):National Economy, Economic policy
- Page Range:387-426
- No. of Pages:40
- Summary/Abstract:The wartime damages sustained by the Yugoslav economy influence and will, for a number of years, continue to influence the production and export capacity of the country and its import needs. Most of the following data come from the reports of the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration Mission in Yugoslavia, which obtained them from official Yugoslav sources and, when possible, checked them. Since most of the data were compiled by local liberation committees which were inexperienced in administrative work, and since statistical services in Yugoslavia have always been poor, final computations of damages will necessitate much revision. Nevertheless, the data are sufficient to convey the order of magnitude of the destruction and damage sustained during the war.
- Price: 6.00 €
Epilogue
Epilogue
(Epilogue)
- Author(s):Robert J. Kerner
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Post-War period (1950 - 1989)
- Page Range:429-438
- No. of Pages:10
- Price: 4.50 €
Historical Evolution: A Chronology (330 A.D. - 1948)
Historical Evolution: A Chronology (330 A.D. - 1948)
(Historical Evolution: A Chronology (330 A.D. - 1948))
- Author(s):Harry N. Howard
- Language:English
- Subject(s):History
- Page Range:441-481
- No. of Pages:42
- Price: 6.00 €
APPENDIX: Statistics
APPENDIX: Statistics
(APPENDIX: Statistics)
- Author(s):Author Not Specified
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Post-War period (1950 - 1989)
- Page Range:485-486
- No. of Pages:2
CONSTITUTION OF THE FEDERAL PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF YUGOSLAVIA, 1946
CONSTITUTION OF THE FEDERAL PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF YUGOSLAVIA, 1946
(CONSTITUTION OF THE FEDERAL PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF YUGOSLAVIA, 1946)
- Author(s):Author Not Specified
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Constitutional Law, Governance, Political history
- Page Range:487-512
- No. of Pages:26
- Keywords:Yugoslav Constitution (1946):
- Price: 4.50 €
Notes and References
Notes and References
(Notes and References)
- Author(s):Author Not Specified
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Bibliography
- Page Range:515-528
- No. of Pages:14
A Selected Bibliography
A Selected Bibliography
(A Selected Bibliography)
- Author(s):Author Not Specified
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Bibliography
- Page Range:531-544
- No. of Pages:15
Index
Index
(Index)
- Author(s):Author Not Specified
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Bibliography
- Page Range:547-558
- No. of Pages:13
